महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-80, verse-6
युधिष्ठिरेण दाशार्ह तच्चापि विदितं तव ।
यथोक्तः संजयश्चैव तच्च सर्वं श्रुतं त्वया ॥६॥
यथोक्तः संजयश्चैव तच्च सर्वं श्रुतं त्वया ॥६॥
6. yudhiṣṭhireṇa dāśārha taccāpi viditaṁ tava ,
yathoktaḥ saṁjayaścaiva tacca sarvaṁ śrutaṁ tvayā.
yathoktaḥ saṁjayaścaiva tacca sarvaṁ śrutaṁ tvayā.
6.
yudhiṣṭhireṇa dāśārha tat ca api viditam tava yathā
uktaḥ sañjayaḥ ca eva tat ca sarvam śrutam tvayā
uktaḥ sañjayaḥ ca eva tat ca sarvam śrutam tvayā
6.
O descendant of Dāśārha (Krishna), that (counsel) is also known to you through Yudhiṣṭhira. And indeed, everything that Sanjaya said, all that was heard by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhisthira
- दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Krishna (as a descendant of Dasharha, a Yadava clan) (O descendant of Dasharha)
- तत् (tat) - that (counsel/message from the previous verse) (that, that one)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
- तव (tava) - to you (to you, of you, your)
- यथा (yathā) - as (as, how, in which manner)
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - as spoken by Sanjaya (spoken, said)
- सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
- तत् (tat) - that (all of it) (that, that one)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that (all, every, whole)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard (heard, listened)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhisthira
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhisthira (eldest of the Pandavas)
Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, war
noun (feminine) - sthira – steady, firm
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This instrumental implies 'by means of' or 'from'.
दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Krishna (as a descendant of Dasharha, a Yadava clan) (O descendant of Dasharha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha (a king in the Yadu dynasty), an epithet for Krishna
patronymic derivation from Dāśārha
तत् (tat) - that (counsel/message from the previous verse) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know) + kta suffix
Root: vid (class 2)
तव (tava) - to you (to you, of you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
यथा (yathā) - as (as, how, in which manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - as spoken by Sanjaya (spoken, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix, with samprasāraṇa of vac to uc and then u.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Forms a compound yathoktaḥ (as said) with yathā.
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer of Dhritarashtra, who narrates the war to him)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (all of it) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with tat.
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard (heard, listened)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear) + kta suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Agent in passive construction.