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5,80

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-6

युधिष्ठिरेण दाशार्ह तच्चापि विदितं तव ।
यथोक्तः संजयश्चैव तच्च सर्वं श्रुतं त्वया ॥६॥
6. yudhiṣṭhireṇa dāśārha taccāpi viditaṁ tava ,
yathoktaḥ saṁjayaścaiva tacca sarvaṁ śrutaṁ tvayā.
6. yudhiṣṭhireṇa dāśārha tat ca api viditam tava yathā
uktaḥ sañjayaḥ ca eva tat ca sarvam śrutam tvayā
6. O descendant of Dāśārha (Krishna), that (counsel) is also known to you through Yudhiṣṭhira. And indeed, everything that Sanjaya said, all that was heard by you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhisthira
  • दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Krishna (as a descendant of Dasharha, a Yadava clan) (O descendant of Dasharha)
  • तत् (tat) - that (counsel/message from the previous verse) (that, that one)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
  • तव (tava) - to you (to you, of you, your)
  • यथा (yathā) - as (as, how, in which manner)
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - as spoken by Sanjaya (spoken, said)
  • सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • तत् (tat) - that (all of it) (that, that one)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that (all, every, whole)
  • श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard (heard, listened)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhisthira
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhisthira (eldest of the Pandavas)
Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, war
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – steady, firm
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This instrumental implies 'by means of' or 'from'.
दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Krishna (as a descendant of Dasharha, a Yadava clan) (O descendant of Dasharha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha
dāśārha - descendant of Dāśārha (a king in the Yadu dynasty), an epithet for Krishna
patronymic derivation from Dāśārha
तत् (tat) - that (counsel/message from the previous verse) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vid (to know) + kta suffix
Root: vid (class 2)
तव (tava) - to you (to you, of you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
यथा (yathā) - as (as, how, in which manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - as spoken by Sanjaya (spoken, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak) + kta suffix, with samprasāraṇa of vac to uc and then u.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Forms a compound yathoktaḥ (as said) with yathā.
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer of Dhritarashtra, who narrates the war to him)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (all of it) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with tat.
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - was heard (heard, listened)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear) + kta suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Agent in passive construction.