महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-80, verse-45

एवं ता भीरु रोत्स्यन्ति निहतज्ञातिबान्धवाः ।
हतमित्रा हतबला येषां क्रुद्धासि भामिनि ॥४५॥

45. evaṁ tā bhīru rotsyanti nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ ,
hatamitrā hatabalā yeṣāṁ kruddhāsi bhāmini.

45. evam tāḥ bhīru rotsyanti nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ
hatamitrāḥ hatabalāḥ yeṣām kruddhā asi bhāmini

45. O timid one, O passionate woman, those whose relatives and kinsmen are slain, whose friends are destroyed, and whose power is lost, upon whom you are enraged, will thus lament.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (people, referring to the Kauravas and their allies) (they, those)

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid Draupadī (O timid one, O fearful one)

• रोत्स्यन्ति (rotsyanti) - they will weep, they will lament

• निहतज्ञातिबान्धवाः (nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ) - whose relatives and kinsmen are slain

• हतमित्राः (hatamitrāḥ) - whose friends are slain/destroyed

• हतबलाः (hatabalāḥ) - whose strength is destroyed/lost

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - enraged, angry

• असि (asi) - you are

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Draupadī, who is passionate/enraged (O passionate woman, O enraged woman)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (people, referring to the Kauravas and their allies) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid Draupadī (O timid one, O fearful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

Root: bhī (class 3)

रोत्स्यन्ति (rotsyanti) - they will weep, they will lament

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lyṛṭ) of rud

Future Active

3rd person plural, future tense, active voice

Root: rud (class 2)

निहतज्ञातिबान्धवाः (nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ) - whose relatives and kinsmen are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihatajñātibāndhava

nihatajñātibāndhava - those whose relatives and kinsmen are slain

Bahuvrīhi compound describing those whose 'jñātibāndhava' (relatives and kinsmen) are 'nihata' (slain).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+jñātibāndhava)

• nihata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Participle derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• jñātibāndhava – kinsmen and relatives
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound

हतमित्राः (hatamitrāḥ) - whose friends are slain/destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatamitra

hatamitra - those whose friends are slain/destroyed

Bahuvrīhi compound describing those whose 'mitra' (friends) are 'hata' (slain).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+mitra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Participle derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• mitra – friend, ally
  noun (masculine)

हतबलाः (hatabalāḥ) - whose strength is destroyed/lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatabala

hatabala - those whose strength is destroyed/lost

Bahuvrīhi compound describing those whose 'bala' (strength) is 'hata' (destroyed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bala)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Participle derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Participle derived from the root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Draupadī, who is passionate/enraged (O passionate woman, O enraged woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - a passionate woman, an enraged woman, a beautiful woman