महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-9

एते चान्ये च बहवो हरियूथपयूथपाः ।
असंख्येया महाराज समीयू रामकारणात् ॥९॥

9. ete cānye ca bahavo hariyūthapayūthapāḥ ,
asaṁkhyeyā mahārāja samīyū rāmakāraṇāt.

9. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ harīyūthapayūthapāḥ
asaṃkhyeyā mahārāja samīyu rāmakāraṇāt

9. O great king, these and many other innumerable chiefs of monkey commanders assembled on account of Rāma.

9. הו מלך גדול, אלה ועוד רבים אחרים, ראשי ראשי להקות הקופים, ללא מספר, התאספו למען רָאמַה.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• हरीयूथपयूथपाः (harīyūthapayūthapāḥ) - chiefs of monkey commanders, leaders of monkey troop leaders

• असंख्येया (asaṁkhyeyā) - innumerable, countless

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• समीयु (samīyu) - gathered, came together, assembled

• रामकारणात् (rāmakāraṇāt) - for the sake of Rāma, on account of Rāma

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Indefinite pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

हरीयूथपयूथपाः (harīyūthapayūthapāḥ) - chiefs of monkey commanders, leaders of monkey troop leaders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harīyūthapayūthapa

harīyūthapayūthapa - chief of monkey commanders, leader of leaders of monkey troops

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop, commander
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop, commander
  noun (masculine)

असंख्येया (asaṁkhyeyā) - innumerable, countless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṃkhyeya

asaṁkhyeya - innumerable, countless, incalculable

Gerundive

From a (negation) + saṃkhyeya (to be counted).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃkhyeya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃkhyeya – to be counted, countable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From saṃ + root khyā with -ya suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समीयु (samīyu) - gathered, came together, assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

perfect tense (lit)

From root i (to go) with prefix sam (together), perfect 3rd person plural.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

रामकारणात् (rāmakāraṇāt) - for the sake of Rāma, on account of Rāma

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāmakāraṇa

rāmakāraṇa - cause of Rāma, for Rāma's sake

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+kāraṇa)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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