महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-5

गन्धमादनवासी तु प्रथितो गन्धमादनः ।
कोटीसहस्रमुग्राणां हरीणां समकर्षत ॥५॥

5. gandhamādanavāsī tu prathito gandhamādanaḥ ,
koṭīsahasramugrāṇāṁ harīṇāṁ samakarṣata.

5. gandhamādanavāsī tu prathitaḥ gandhamādanaḥ
koṭisahasram ugrāṇām harīṇām samakarṣata

5. However, the renowned Gandhamadana, who dwelled in (Mount) Gandhamadana, gathered ten billion fierce monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धमादनवासी (gandhamādanavāsī) - inhabitant of Gandhamadana

• तु (tu) - but, however

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned

• गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamadana (name of a monkey chief)

• कोटिसहस्रम् (koṭisahasram) - a thousand crores, ten billion

• उग्राणाम् (ugrāṇām) - of fierce ones, terrible ones

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

• समकर्षत (samakarṣata) - he gathered, he drew together

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धमादनवासी (gandhamādanavāsī) - inhabitant of Gandhamadana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādanavāsin

gandhamādanavāsin - dweller of Gandhamadana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhamādana+vāsin)

• gandhamādana – Gandhamadana (name of a mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine/neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, celebrated, spread

Past Passive Participle

From root prath (to be famous, spread)

Root: prath (class 1)

गन्धमादनः (gandhamādanaḥ) - Gandhamadana (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamadana (name of a mythical mountain and a monkey chief)

कोटिसहस्रम् (koṭisahasram) - a thousand crores, ten billion

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+sahasra)

• koṭi – ten million, crore
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

उग्राणाम् (ugrāṇām) - of fierce ones, terrible ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey; Vishnu, Indra, lion

समकर्षत (samakarṣata) - he gathered, he drew together

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of samkṛṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)