महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-267, verse-17
बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणौ राघवौ तत्र रेजतुः ।
वृतौ हरिमहामात्रैश्चन्द्रसूर्यौ ग्रहैरिव ॥१७॥
वृतौ हरिमहामात्रैश्चन्द्रसूर्यौ ग्रहैरिव ॥१७॥
17. baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau rāghavau tatra rejatuḥ ,
vṛtau harimahāmātraiścandrasūryau grahairiva.
vṛtau harimahāmātraiścandrasūryau grahairiva.
17.
baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau rāghavau tatra rejatuḥ
vṛtau harimahāmātraiḥ candrasūryau grahaiḥ iva
vṛtau harimahāmātraiḥ candrasūryau grahaiḥ iva
17.
There, the two Rāghavas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa), wearing finger-guards made of iguana skin, shone brightly. They were surrounded by great monkey chiefs, just like the moon and the sun are encircled by planets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणौ (baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau) - wearing iguana-skin finger-guards
- राघवौ (rāghavau) - the two Rāghavas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- रेजतुः (rejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, appeared
- वृतौ (vṛtau) - surrounded, encompassed (dual)
- हरिमहामात्रैः (harimahāmātraiḥ) - by the great monkey chiefs
- चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun
- ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by the planets
- इव (iva) - as if, like
Words meanings and morphology
बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणौ (baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau) - wearing iguana-skin finger-guards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇa
baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇa - wearing iguana-skin finger-guards
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (baddha+godhā+aṅgulitrāṇa)
- baddha – bound, tied, worn, fastened
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √bandh (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 7) - godhā – iguana, a species of lizard
noun (feminine) - aṅgulitrāṇa – finger-guard, glove
noun (neuter)
राघवौ (rāghavau) - the two Rāghavas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
रेजतुः (rejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of rej
Perfect form
Root: rej (class 1)
वृतौ (vṛtau) - surrounded, encompassed (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
from √vṛ (to cover, encompass)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
हरिमहामात्रैः (harimahāmātraiḥ) - by the great monkey chiefs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of harimahāmātra
harimahāmātra - great monkey chief, chief of monkeys
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (hari+mahāmātra)
- hari – monkey, ape
noun (masculine) - mahāmātra – great minister, chief official, dignitary
noun (masculine)
चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of candrasūrya
candrasūrya - moon and sun
Compound type : Dvandva (candra+sūrya)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - sūrya – sun
noun (masculine)
ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by the planets
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizing, grasping
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)