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3,267

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-17

बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणौ राघवौ तत्र रेजतुः ।
वृतौ हरिमहामात्रैश्चन्द्रसूर्यौ ग्रहैरिव ॥१७॥
17. baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau rāghavau tatra rejatuḥ ,
vṛtau harimahāmātraiścandrasūryau grahairiva.
17. baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau rāghavau tatra rejatuḥ
vṛtau harimahāmātraiḥ candrasūryau grahaiḥ iva
17. There, the two Rāghavas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa), wearing finger-guards made of iguana skin, shone brightly. They were surrounded by great monkey chiefs, just like the moon and the sun are encircled by planets.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणौ (baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau) - wearing iguana-skin finger-guards
  • राघवौ (rāghavau) - the two Rāghavas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • रेजतुः (rejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, appeared
  • वृतौ (vṛtau) - surrounded, encompassed (dual)
  • हरिमहामात्रैः (harimahāmātraiḥ) - by the great monkey chiefs
  • चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun
  • ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by the planets
  • इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्राणौ (baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇau) - wearing iguana-skin finger-guards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇa
baddhagodhāṅgulitrāṇa - wearing iguana-skin finger-guards
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (baddha+godhā+aṅgulitrāṇa)
  • baddha – bound, tied, worn, fastened
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from √bandh (to bind)
    Root: bandh (class 7)
  • godhā – iguana, a species of lizard
    noun (feminine)
  • aṅgulitrāṇa – finger-guard, glove
    noun (neuter)
राघवौ (rāghavau) - the two Rāghavas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
रेजतुः (rejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of rej
Perfect form
Root: rej (class 1)
वृतौ (vṛtau) - surrounded, encompassed (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
from √vṛ (to cover, encompass)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
हरिमहामात्रैः (harimahāmātraiḥ) - by the great monkey chiefs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of harimahāmātra
harimahāmātra - great monkey chief, chief of monkeys
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (hari+mahāmātra)
  • hari – monkey, ape
    noun (masculine)
  • mahāmātra – great minister, chief official, dignitary
    noun (masculine)
चन्द्रसूर्यौ (candrasūryau) - the moon and the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of candrasūrya
candrasūrya - moon and sun
Compound type : Dvandva (candra+sūrya)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • sūrya – sun
    noun (masculine)
ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by the planets
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizing, grasping
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)