महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-13

स वानरमहालोकः पूर्णसागरसंनिभः ।
निवेशमकरोत्तत्र सुग्रीवानुमते तदा ॥१३॥

13. sa vānaramahālokaḥ pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibhaḥ ,
niveśamakarottatra sugrīvānumate tadā.

13. saḥ vānaramahālokaḥ pūrṇasāgarasaṃnibhaḥ
niveśam akarot tatra sugrīvānumate tadā

13. That great multitude of monkeys, resembling a full ocean, then made their encampment there with the permission of Sugriva (Sugrīva).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the great multitude) (that, he)

• वानरामहालोकः (vānarāmahālokaḥ) - the vast assembly of monkeys (great multitude of monkeys)

• पूर्णसागरसंनिभः (pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibhaḥ) - (the multitude) vast like a full, overflowing ocean (resembling a full ocean, like a swollen ocean)

• निवेशम् (niveśam) - an encampment (encampment, entry, settlement)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - (the multitude) made (an encampment), i.e., encamped (he made, he did)

• तत्र (tatra) - at that particular place (of encampment) (there, in that place)

• सुग्रीवानुमते (sugrīvānumate) - with the express permission of Sugriva (Sugrīva) (with Sugriva's permission/consent)

• तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the great multitude) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with vānarāmahālokaḥ.

वानरामहालोकः (vānarāmahālokaḥ) - the vast assembly of monkeys (great multitude of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarāmahāloka

vānarāmahāloka - great multitude of monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vānara+mahā+loka)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat. Used here as a prefix in compound.
• loka – world, people, multitude, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  From root lok (to see)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb akarot.

पूर्णसागरसंनिभः (pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibhaḥ) - (the multitude) vast like a full, overflowing ocean (resembling a full ocean, like a swollen ocean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇasāgarasaṃnibha

pūrṇasāgarasaṁnibha - resembling a full ocean

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pūrṇa+sāgara+saṃnibha)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṝ (to fill) with suffix kta.
  Root: pṝ (class 9)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  From sa + agara (mountain) or sagara + aṇ.
• saṃnibha – very similar, perfectly resembling, like
  adjective
  From sam + ni + root bhā.
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Describes vānarāmahālokaḥ.

निवेशम् (niveśam) - an encampment (encampment, entry, settlement)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niveśa

niveśa - encampment, entry, settlement, dwelling

From ni + root viś (to enter) + ghañ suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of akarot.

अकरोत् (akarot) - (the multitude) made (an encampment), i.e., encamped (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular

Root kṛ (to do). Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Verb for the subject vānarāmahālokaḥ.

तत्र (tatra) - at that particular place (of encampment) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tral suffix (indicating place).

सुग्रीवानुमते (sugrīvānumate) - with the express permission of Sugriva (Sugrīva) (with Sugriva's permission/consent)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sugrīvānumati

sugrīvānumati - permission of Sugriva

From Sugrīva + anumati (permission).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (sugrīva+anumati)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Lit. 'one with a beautiful neck'.
• anumati – permission, consent, agreement
  noun (feminine)
  From anu + root man (to think, agree) + ktin suffix.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Indicates the condition under which the encampment happened.

तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + dā suffix (indicating time).