महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-15

तेन व्यूढेन सैन्येन लोकानुद्वर्तयन्निव ।
प्रययौ राघवः श्रीमान्सुग्रीवसहितस्तदा ॥१५॥

15. tena vyūḍhena sainyena lokānudvartayanniva ,
prayayau rāghavaḥ śrīmānsugrīvasahitastadā.

15. tena vyūḍhena sainyena lokān udvartayan iva
prāyayau rāghavaḥ śrīmān sugrīvasahitaḥ tadā

15. Then, the glorious Rāghava, accompanied by Sugrīva, advanced with that arrayed army, as if he were overturning the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that

• व्यूढेन (vyūḍhena) - by the arrayed, by the arranged

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

• उद्वर्तयन् (udvartayan) - causing to rise, overturning, making to rise

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forth, he advanced

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, endowed with fortune

• सुग्रीवसहितः (sugrīvasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Sugrīva

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यूढेन (vyūḍhena) - by the arrayed, by the arranged

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, arranged, marshalled

Past Passive Participle

from vi-ūh (to arrange, dispose)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, the people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, universe

उद्वर्तयन् (udvartayan) - causing to rise, overturning, making to rise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvartayat

udvartayat - causing to rise, overturning, making to turn up

Present Active Participle

from causative of ud-vṛt (to turn, roll)

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forth, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāyayā

Perfect form

from pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, endowed with fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

possesses śrī

सुग्रीवसहितः (sugrīvasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Sugrīva

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīvasahita

sugrīvasahita - accompanied by Sugrīva

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sugrīva+sahita)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sa-dhā or sah with ita suffix
  Prefix: sa
  Root: sah (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)