महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-25

तत्रान्ये व्याहरन्ति स्म वानराः पटुमानिनः ।
समर्था लङ्घने सिन्धोर्न तु कृत्स्नस्य वानराः ॥२५॥

25. tatrānye vyāharanti sma vānarāḥ paṭumāninaḥ ,
samarthā laṅghane sindhorna tu kṛtsnasya vānarāḥ.

25. tatra anye vyāharanti sma vānarāḥ paṭumāninah
samarthāḥ laṅghane sindhoḥ na tu kṛtsnasya vānarāḥ

25. At that time, other monkeys, considering themselves skillful, spoke: "We are capable of crossing the ocean, but not all of the monkeys (the entire army)."

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - at that point (in the discussion) (there, at that time, in that place)

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other

• व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - they speak, they say

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense when used with present verb)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• पटुमानिनह् (paṭumāninah) - considering themselves clever/skillful, proud of their skill

• समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, able, competent

• लङ्घने (laṅghane) - in crossing, in leaping over

• सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the ocean (referring to the sea between India and Lanka) (of the ocean, of the river Sindhu (Indus))

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire army/group (of monkeys) (of the whole, of the entire, of all)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - (the entire army of) monkeys (monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - at that point (in the discussion) (there, at that time, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place/time.

अन्ये (anye) - others, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to 'vānarāḥ'.

व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - they speak, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

From root hṛ (to carry, often with upasargas to mean 'speak'), Present Indicative, Parasmaipada.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense when used with present verb)

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

पटुमानिनह् (paṭumāninah) - considering themselves clever/skillful, proud of their skill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭumānin

paṭumānin - thinking oneself clever, proud of skill

Compound of paṭu (clever) and mānin (thinking, proud).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṭu+mānin)

• paṭu – clever, skillful, shrewd
  adjective (masculine)
• mānin – thinking, believing, proud, respecting oneself
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'.

समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, able, competent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, appropriate

From prefix sam + artha (meaning, purpose).

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

लङ्घने (laṅghane) - in crossing, in leaping over

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of laṅghana

laṅghana - crossing, leaping, transgressing

verbal noun

From root laṅgh (to leap).

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the ocean (referring to the sea between India and Lanka) (of the ocean, of the river Sindhu (Indus))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean, sea, the Indus river

Root: syand (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Used with 'na' to form 'na tu' (but not).

कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire army/group (of monkeys) (of the whole, of the entire, of all)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete

Root: kṛt

Note: Qualifies 'vānarāḥ' in the sense of the entire body of monkeys.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - (the entire army of) monkeys (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Here implied as "the whole body of monkeys", agreeing with 'kṛtsnasya'.