महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-47

प्रतिजग्राह रामस्तं स्वागतेन महामनाः ।
सुग्रीवस्य तु शङ्काभूत्प्रणिधिः स्यादिति स्म ह ॥४७॥

47. pratijagrāha rāmastaṁ svāgatena mahāmanāḥ ,
sugrīvasya tu śaṅkābhūtpraṇidhiḥ syāditi sma ha.

47. pratijagrāha rāmaḥ tam svāgatena mahāmanāḥ
sugrīvasya tu śaṅkā abhūt praṇidhiḥ syāt iti sma ha

47. The great-souled Rama (Rāma) welcomed him. However, Sugriva harbored a suspicion, thinking, "He might be a spy."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• तम् (tam) - Vibhishana (him)

• स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - with a welcome, by means of a welcome

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Rama, who is renowned for his virtues (magnanimous, great-minded, noble-minded)

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

• तु (tu) - but, however

• शङ्का (śaṅkā) - doubt, suspicion, fear

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, arose, became

• प्रणिधिः (praṇidhiḥ) - Vibhishana, as suspected by Sugriva (a spy, an emissary)

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, may be

• इति (iti) - introducing the thought of Sugriva (thus, so)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis

• ह (ha) - particle of emphasis or affirmation

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pratijagrāha

Perfect active

Root `grah` with prefix `prati`, 3rd person singular, active voice (Lit लकार).

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, son of Dasaratha, king of Ayodhya)

तम् (tam) - Vibhishana (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - with a welcome, by means of a welcome

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, greeting, salutation

Past Passive Participle

From `su` + `ā` + √gam + `kta` (suffix for PPP), meaning 'well-come'. Used here as a noun.

Prefixes: su+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Rama, who is renowned for his virtues (magnanimous, great-minded, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

`mahā` (great) + `manas` (mind)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man

Note: Qualifies Rama.

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (king of the Vanaras, Rama's ally)

`su` (good) + `grīva` (neck), literally 'having a beautiful neck'.

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

शङ्का (śaṅkā) - doubt, suspicion, fear

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaṅkā

śaṅkā - doubt, suspicion, apprehension, fear

From root √śaṅk (to doubt, fear).

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, arose, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Aorist active

3rd person singular, active voice (Luṅ लकार).

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रणिधिः (praṇidhiḥ) - Vibhishana, as suspected by Sugriva (a spy, an emissary)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇidhi

praṇidhi - a spy, an emissary, a trusted agent

From `pra` + `ni` + √dhā + `ki` (suffix for agent/action noun).

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of as

Optative active

3rd person singular, active voice (Liṅ लकार). Expresses possibility or wish.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - introducing the thought of Sugriva (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - particle of emphasis or affirmation

(indeclinable)