महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-51

ततो गत्वा समासाद्य लङ्कोद्यानान्यनेकशः ।
भेदयामास कपिभिर्महान्ति च बहूनि च ॥५१॥

51. tato gatvā samāsādya laṅkodyānānyanekaśaḥ ,
bhedayāmāsa kapibhirmahānti ca bahūni ca.

51. tataḥ gatvā samāsādya laṅkodvānāni anekaśaḥ
bhedayāmāsa kapibhiḥ mahānti ca bahūni ca

51. Thereafter, having arrived at Lanka's numerous gardens, he caused the great and many of them to be devastated by the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having approached

• लङ्कोद्वानानि (laṅkodvānāni) - Lanka's gardens

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifoldly, in many ways, numerous

• भेदयामास (bhedayāmāsa) - he caused to be broken/destroyed/devastated

• कपिभिः (kapibhiḥ) - by the monkeys

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large, mighty

• च (ca) - and

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of root sad with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

लङ्कोद्वानानि (laṅkodvānāni) - Lanka's gardens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of laṅkodvāna

laṅkodvāna - Lanka's garden

compound of Laṅkā and udyāna

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (laṅkā+udyāna)

• laṅkā – Lanka (name of the city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifoldly, in many ways, numerous

(indeclinable)

derived from aneka (many) with suffix -śas

भेदयामास (bhedayāmāsa) - he caused to be broken/destroyed/devastated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

causative perfect (ām-pratyaya)

causative form bhedaya, perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular

Root: bhid (class 7)

कपिभिः (kapibhiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kapi

kapi - monkey

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: modifies udyānāni

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: modifies udyānāni

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)