महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-10

शिरीषकुसुमाभानां सिंहानामिव नर्दताम् ।
श्रूयते तुमुलः शब्दस्तत्र तत्र प्रधावताम् ॥१०॥

10. śirīṣakusumābhānāṁ siṁhānāmiva nardatām ,
śrūyate tumulaḥ śabdastatra tatra pradhāvatām.

10. śirīṣakusumābhānām siṃhānām iva nardatām
śrūyate tumulaḥ śabdaḥ tatra tatra pradhāvatām

10. A tumultuous roar is heard from those rushing about everywhere, who, like roaring lions, shine with the brilliance of śirīṣa flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरीषकुसुमाभानाम् (śirīṣakusumābhānām) - Describes the monkeys/bears. (of those shining like śirīṣa flowers, of those with the splendor of śirīṣa flowers)

• सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नर्दताम् (nardatām) - Describes the monkeys/bears. (of those roaring, of roaring ones)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, confused

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• प्रधावताम् (pradhāvatām) - Describes the monkeys/bears. (of those running forth, of those rushing about)

Words meanings and morphology

शिरीषकुसुमाभानाम् (śirīṣakusumābhānām) - Describes the monkeys/bears. (of those shining like śirīṣa flowers, of those with the splendor of śirīṣa flowers)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śirīṣakusumābhā

śirīṣakusumābhā - having the splendor of a śirīṣa flower

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śirīṣa+kusuma+ābhā)

• śirīṣa – śirīṣa tree (Albizia lebbeck)
  noun (masculine)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• ābhā – splendor, brilliance, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Genitive plural, describing the subjects of 'nardatām' and 'pradhāvatām'.

सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Used in comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

नर्दताम् (nardatām) - Describes the monkeys/bears. (of those roaring, of roaring ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root nard (to roar) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: nard (class 1)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

present tense, passive voice

From root śru (to hear), present 3rd person singular, passive voice.

Root: śru (class 5)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, loud, noisy, confused

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, speech

Root: śabd (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

प्रधावताम् (pradhāvatām) - Describes the monkeys/bears. (of those running forth, of those rushing about)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pradhāvat

pradhāvat - running forth, rushing, speeding

Present Active Participle

From root dhāv (to run) with prefix pra (forth) and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)