महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-267, verse-14
ततस्तेषु हरीन्द्रेषु समावृत्तेषु सर्वशः ।
तिथौ प्रशस्ते नक्षत्रे मुहूर्ते चाभिपूजिते ॥१४॥
तिथौ प्रशस्ते नक्षत्रे मुहूर्ते चाभिपूजिते ॥१४॥
14. tatasteṣu harīndreṣu samāvṛtteṣu sarvaśaḥ ,
tithau praśaste nakṣatre muhūrte cābhipūjite.
tithau praśaste nakṣatre muhūrte cābhipūjite.
14.
tataḥ teṣu harīndreṣu samāvṛtteṣu sarvaśaḥ
tithau praśaste nakṣatre muhūrte ca abhipūjite
tithau praśaste nakṣatre muhūrte ca abhipūjite
14.
Then, when those chief monkeys (harīndra) had all assembled, on a lunar day (tithi), on an auspicious constellation (nakṣatra), and a highly revered moment (muhūrta)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereupon, from that)
- तेषु (teṣu) - among those (chief monkeys) (among those, in those, for those)
- हरीन्द्रेषु (harīndreṣu) - among the great leaders of the monkeys (among the chief monkeys, among the monkey lords)
- समावृत्तेषु (samāvṛtteṣu) - having all gathered together (having gathered, assembled, returned)
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - fully, from all directions (completely, entirely, from all sides)
- तिथौ (tithau) - on a lunar day (tithi) (on a lunar day, in a date)
- प्रशस्ते (praśaste) - auspicious, favorable (auspicious, excellent, praised, approved)
- नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - on a favorable constellation (nakṣatra) (in a constellation, on a star)
- मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at a highly auspicious moment (muhūrta) (in a moment, at a specific time, on an auspicious moment)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अभिपूजिते (abhipūjite) - (moment) which was highly revered or auspicious (honored, worshipped, revered, consecrated)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + tas suffix (indicating cause/origin/sequence).
तेषु (teṣu) - among those (chief monkeys) (among those, in those, for those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Used with harīndreṣu in a locative absolute construction.
हरीन्द्रेषु (harīndreṣu) - among the great leaders of the monkeys (among the chief monkeys, among the monkey lords)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of harīndra
harīndra - chief of monkeys, monkey lord
From hari (monkey) + indra (chief).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (hari+indra)
- hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu, yellow, tawny
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - indra – chief, lord, king
noun (masculine)
Root: id
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
समावृत्तेषु (samāvṛtteṣu) - having all gathered together (having gathered, assembled, returned)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of samāvṛtta
samāvṛtta - assembled, gathered, returned
Past Passive Participle
From sam + ā + root vṛt (to turn, exist) with suffix kta.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - fully, from all directions (completely, entirely, from all sides)
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + śas suffix (indicating manner or extent).
Note: Modifies samāvṛtteṣu.
तिथौ (tithau) - on a lunar day (tithi) (on a lunar day, in a date)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tithi
tithi - lunar day, date
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction describing the time.
प्रशस्ते (praśaste) - auspicious, favorable (auspicious, excellent, praised, approved)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of praśasta
praśasta - excellent, auspicious, praised, approved
Past Passive Participle
From pra + root śaṃs (to praise, bless) with suffix kta.
Prefix: pra
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: Adjective for nakṣatre and muhūrte.
नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - on a favorable constellation (nakṣatra) (in a constellation, on a star)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - constellation, star, lunar mansion
Root: nakṣ
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at a highly auspicious moment (muhūrta) (in a moment, at a specific time, on an auspicious moment)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)
Root: muh
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अभिपूजिते (abhipūjite) - (moment) which was highly revered or auspicious (honored, worshipped, revered, consecrated)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of abhipūjita
abhipūjita - honored, worshipped, revered, consecrated
Past Passive Participle
From abhi + root pūj (to honor, worship) with suffix kta.
Prefix: abhi
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Describes muhūrte.