महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-18

प्रबभौ हरिसैन्यं तच्छालतालशिलायुधम् ।
सुमहच्छालिभवनं यथा सूर्योदयं प्रति ॥१८॥

18. prababhau harisainyaṁ tacchālatālaśilāyudham ,
sumahacchālibhavanaṁ yathā sūryodayaṁ prati.

18. prababhau harisainyam tat śālatālaśilāyudham
sumahat śālibhavanam yathā sūryodayam prati

18. That monkey army, whose weapons consisted of śāla trees, palm trees, and rocks, shone brilliantly, just like a vast field of ripe rice (śālibhavana) gleams at sunrise.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रबभौ (prababhau) - shone forth, shone brightly

• हरिसैन्यम् (harisainyam) - the monkey army

• तत् (tat) - that (one)

• शालतालशिलायुधम् (śālatālaśilāyudham) - whose weapons are śāla trees, palm trees, and rocks

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, vast

• शालिभवनम् (śālibhavanam) - field of rice, rice field

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• सूर्योदयम् (sūryodayam) - sunrise

• प्रति (prati) - towards, at, against

Words meanings and morphology

प्रबभौ (prababhau) - shone forth, shone brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prabhā

Perfect form

from pra-bhā

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

हरिसैन्यम् (harisainyam) - the monkey army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of harisainya

harisainya - monkey army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hari+sainya)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शालतालशिलायुधम् (śālatālaśilāyudham) - whose weapons are śāla trees, palm trees, and rocks

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śālatālaśilāyudha

śālatālaśilāyudha - whose weapons are śāla trees, palm trees, and rocks

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śāla+tāla+śilā+āyudha)

• śāla – śāla tree
  noun (masculine)
• tāla – palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, huge, vast

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)

शालिभवनम् (śālibhavanam) - field of rice, rice field

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śālibhavana

śālibhavana - field of rice, rice field

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śāli+bhavana)

• śāli – rice (especially ripe rice)
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – dwelling, house, place, field
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

सूर्योदयम् (sūryodayam) - sunrise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - sunrise

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, ascent, dawn
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, at, against

(indeclinable)