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3,267

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-8

कृष्णानां मुखपुण्ड्राणामृक्षाणां भीमकर्मणाम् ।
कोटीशतसहस्रेण जाम्बवान्प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥८॥
8. kṛṣṇānāṁ mukhapuṇḍrāṇāmṛkṣāṇāṁ bhīmakarmaṇām ,
koṭīśatasahasreṇa jāmbavānpratyadṛśyata.
8. kṛṣṇānām mukhapuṇḍrāṇām ṛkṣāṇām bhīmakarmaṇām
koṭīśatasahasreṇa jāmbavān prati adṛśyata
8. Jāmbavān was seen accompanied by a hundred thousand crores of bears, both the dark-complexioned and those with distinctive white facial marks, who were known for their formidable actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णानाम् (kṛṣṇānām) - Refers to a specific variety of bears. (of the black ones, of the dark-skinned)
  • मुखपुण्ड्राणाम् (mukhapuṇḍrāṇām) - Describes a type of bear with distinctive facial marks. (of those with white marks on their faces, of those with lotus-like faces)
  • ऋक्षाणाम् (ṛkṣāṇām) - of bears
  • भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - Adjective describing the bears. (of those with formidable actions, of terrible deeds)
  • कोटीशतसहस्रेण (koṭīśatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand crores, by a trillion
  • जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Name of the king of bears. (Jāmbavān)
  • प्रति (prati) - As an upasarga (prefix) modifying the verb 'was seen'. (towards, against, in return for)
  • अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - Combined with 'prati' to form 'pratyadṛśyata' (appeared or was seen in response). (was seen, appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णानाम् (kṛṣṇānām) - Refers to a specific variety of bears. (of the black ones, of the dark-skinned)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark-skinned; a type of deer or antelope
मुखपुण्ड्राणाम् (mukhapuṇḍrāṇām) - Describes a type of bear with distinctive facial marks. (of those with white marks on their faces, of those with lotus-like faces)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mukhapuṇḍra
mukhapuṇḍra - having a white mark on the face, having a lotus-like face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukha+puṇḍra)
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
  • puṇḍra – white lotus, a mark on the forehead
    noun (neuter)
ऋक्षाणाम् (ṛkṣāṇām) - of bears
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa
ṛkṣa - bear, star, constellation
भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - Adjective describing the bears. (of those with formidable actions, of terrible deeds)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmakarman
bhīmakarman - performing dreadful deeds, of terrible actions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • karman – action (karma), deed, work
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
कोटीशतसहस्रेण (koṭīśatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand crores, by a trillion
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of koṭīśatasahasra
koṭīśatasahasra - a hundred thousand crores (10^12)
Compound denoting a very large number.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+śata+sahasra)
  • koṭi – crore (ten million)
    noun (feminine)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
Note: Denotes accompaniment or quantity.
जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Name of the king of bears. (Jāmbavān)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat
jāmbavat - Jāmbavān (name of the king of bears)
प्रति (prati) - As an upasarga (prefix) modifying the verb 'was seen'. (towards, against, in return for)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/prefix
अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - Combined with 'prati' to form 'pratyadṛśyata' (appeared or was seen in response). (was seen, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
imperfect tense, passive voice
From root dṛś (to see), imperfect 3rd person singular, passive voice, with a augment for past tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)