महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-267, verse-8
कृष्णानां मुखपुण्ड्राणामृक्षाणां भीमकर्मणाम् ।
कोटीशतसहस्रेण जाम्बवान्प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥८॥
कोटीशतसहस्रेण जाम्बवान्प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥८॥
8. kṛṣṇānāṁ mukhapuṇḍrāṇāmṛkṣāṇāṁ bhīmakarmaṇām ,
koṭīśatasahasreṇa jāmbavānpratyadṛśyata.
koṭīśatasahasreṇa jāmbavānpratyadṛśyata.
8.
kṛṣṇānām mukhapuṇḍrāṇām ṛkṣāṇām bhīmakarmaṇām
koṭīśatasahasreṇa jāmbavān prati adṛśyata
koṭīśatasahasreṇa jāmbavān prati adṛśyata
8. Jāmbavān was seen accompanied by a hundred thousand crores of bears, both the dark-complexioned and those with distinctive white facial marks, who were known for their formidable actions.
8. ג׳ָאמְבַּוָאן נראה כשהוא מוביל מאה אלף קוֹטִי דובים שחורים, בעלי סימני לבן על פניהם, ובעלי מעשים מפחידים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णानाम् (kṛṣṇānām) - Refers to a specific variety of bears. (of the black ones, of the dark-skinned)
- मुखपुण्ड्राणाम् (mukhapuṇḍrāṇām) - Describes a type of bear with distinctive facial marks. (of those with white marks on their faces, of those with lotus-like faces)
- ऋक्षाणाम् (ṛkṣāṇām) - of bears
- भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - Adjective describing the bears. (of those with formidable actions, of terrible deeds)
- कोटीशतसहस्रेण (koṭīśatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand crores, by a trillion
- जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Name of the king of bears. (Jāmbavān)
- प्रति (prati) - As an upasarga (prefix) modifying the verb 'was seen'. (towards, against, in return for)
- अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - Combined with 'prati' to form 'pratyadṛśyata' (appeared or was seen in response). (was seen, appeared)
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णानाम् (kṛṣṇānām) - Refers to a specific variety of bears. (of the black ones, of the dark-skinned)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark-skinned; a type of deer or antelope
मुखपुण्ड्राणाम् (mukhapuṇḍrāṇām) - Describes a type of bear with distinctive facial marks. (of those with white marks on their faces, of those with lotus-like faces)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mukhapuṇḍra
mukhapuṇḍra - having a white mark on the face, having a lotus-like face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukha+puṇḍra)
- mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter) - puṇḍra – white lotus, a mark on the forehead
noun (neuter)
ऋक्षाणाम् (ṛkṣāṇām) - of bears
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa
ṛkṣa - bear, star, constellation
भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - Adjective describing the bears. (of those with formidable actions, of terrible deeds)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmakarman
bhīmakarman - performing dreadful deeds, of terrible actions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - karman – action (karma), deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कोटीशतसहस्रेण (koṭīśatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand crores, by a trillion
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of koṭīśatasahasra
koṭīśatasahasra - a hundred thousand crores (10^12)
Compound denoting a very large number.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṭi+śata+sahasra)
- koṭi – crore (ten million)
noun (feminine) - śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter)
Note: Denotes accompaniment or quantity.
जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Name of the king of bears. (Jāmbavān)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat
jāmbavat - Jāmbavān (name of the king of bears)
प्रति (prati) - As an upasarga (prefix) modifying the verb 'was seen'. (towards, against, in return for)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/prefix
अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - Combined with 'prati' to form 'pratyadṛśyata' (appeared or was seen in response). (was seen, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
imperfect tense, passive voice
From root dṛś (to see), imperfect 3rd person singular, passive voice, with a augment for past tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)