महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-267, verse-50

विभीषणमते चैव सोऽत्यक्रामन्महार्णवम् ।
ससैन्यः सेतुना तेन मासेनैव नराधिप ॥५०॥

50. vibhīṣaṇamate caiva so'tyakrāmanmahārṇavam ,
sasainyaḥ setunā tena māsenaiva narādhipa.

50. vibhīṣaṇamate ca eva saḥ atyakrāmat mahārṇavam
sasainyaḥ setunā tena māsena eva narādhipa

50. And indeed, following Vibhishana's counsel, he (Rama), along with his army, crossed the great ocean by that bridge in just one month. O king (narādhipa)!

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणमते (vibhīṣaṇamate) - according to Vibhishana's advice/opinion

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he)

• अत्यक्रामत् (atyakrāmat) - he crossed over, traversed

• महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - Rama, accompanied by his army (with his army, accompanied by the army)

• सेतुना (setunā) - Rama's Bridge (Rama Setu) (by the bridge, by means of the causeway)

• तेन (tena) - by that bridge (by that)

• मासेन (māsena) - within the period of one month (in a month, by a month)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the short duration: 'just one month' (only, just, indeed)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - Addressing the listener (King Janaka or another royal figure in the narrative) (O king of men, O ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणमते (vibhīṣaṇamate) - according to Vibhishana's advice/opinion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vibhīṣaṇamata

vibhīṣaṇamata - Vibhishana's opinion, counsel, advice

Compound of `vibhīṣaṇa` (Vibhishana) + `mata` (opinion, thought - Past Passive Participle of √man).

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (vibhīṣaṇa+mata)

• vibhīṣaṇa – Vibhishana
  proper noun (masculine)
• mata – opinion, thought, advice, belief
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √man (to think, believe).
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अत्यक्रामत् (atyakrāmat) - he crossed over, traversed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of kram

Imperfect active

Root `kram` with prefix `ati`, 3rd person singular, active voice (Laṅ लकार) with augment `a`.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, sea, vast expanse of water

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `arṇava` (ocean).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ṛṇu` or `ṛṇva` (to move, flow).

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - Rama, accompanied by his army (with his army, accompanied by the army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - accompanied by the army, with troops, having an army

`sa` (with) + `sainya` (army).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  From `senā` (army) + `ya` (suffix).

सेतुना (setunā) - Rama's Bridge (Rama Setu) (by the bridge, by means of the causeway)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of setu

setu - bridge, causeway, dam, dyke

From root √si (to bind, tie, establish).

Root: si (class 5)

Note: Indicates the means of crossing.

तेन (tena) - by that bridge (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मासेन (māsena) - within the period of one month (in a month, by a month)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, lunar month

From root `mā` (to measure), related to lunar cycles.

Root: mā (class 2)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the short duration: 'just one month' (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - Addressing the listener (King Janaka or another royal figure in the narrative) (O king of men, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound of `nara` (man) + `adhipa` (ruler, lord).

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From `adhi` + root √pā (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)