महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-28

लोहितैश्च घनैर्युक्तां पूर्वां संध्यां शतक्रतुः ।
अपश्यल्लोहितोदं च भगवान्वरुणालयम् ॥२८॥

28. lohitaiśca ghanairyuktāṁ pūrvāṁ saṁdhyāṁ śatakratuḥ ,
apaśyallohitodaṁ ca bhagavānvaruṇālayam.

28. lohitaiḥ ca ghanaiḥ yuktām pūrvām sandhyām śatakratuḥ
| apaśyat lohitodam ca bhagavān varuṇālayam

28. Śatakratu (Indra) saw the eastern twilight, adorned with red clouds, and the venerable, red-watered abode of Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• लोहितैः (lohitaiḥ) - by the red ones, with red

• च (ca) - and, also

• घनैः (ghanaiḥ) - by the clouds, with clouds

• युक्ताम् (yuktām) - adorned with (joined, endowed with, possessed of)

• पूर्वाम् (pūrvām) - eastern, former, prior

• सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - twilight, dawn, dusk

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, perceived

• लोहितोदम् (lohitodam) - red-watered

• च (ca) - and, also

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine

• वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - abode of Varuṇa

Words meanings and morphology

लोहितैः (lohitaiḥ) - by the red ones, with red

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lohita

lohita - red, reddish, copper-colored

Note: Agreeing with 'ghanaiḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

घनैः (ghanaiḥ) - by the clouds, with clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, dense, thick

युक्ताम् (yuktām) - adorned with (joined, endowed with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifying 'sandhyām'

पूर्वाम् (pūrvām) - eastern, former, prior

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, prior, former, first

Note: Modifying 'sandhyām'

सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - twilight, dawn, dusk

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight (morning or evening), juncture of day and night

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (epithet meaning 'he who has performed a hundred sacrifices')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual act, power, determination
  noun (masculine)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोहितोदम् (lohitodam) - red-watered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lohitoda

lohitoda - red-watered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+uda)

• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective
• uda – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifying 'varuṇālayam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, venerable, divine, glorious

Note: Here functioning as an honorific epithet for the abode of Varuṇa, implying its sacredness or status, or simply agreeing with an implicit 'Lord' for Varuṇa.

वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - abode of Varuṇa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇālaya

varuṇālaya - abode of Varuṇa, the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (a Vedic deity associated with cosmic order, waters, and the celestial ocean)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)