महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-47

संस्पृशन्निव सर्वास्ताः शिखाभिः काञ्चनप्रभाः ।
पश्यमानश्च मुमुदे गार्हपत्यं समाश्रितः ॥४७॥

47. saṁspṛśanniva sarvāstāḥ śikhābhiḥ kāñcanaprabhāḥ ,
paśyamānaśca mumude gārhapatyaṁ samāśritaḥ.

47. saṃspṛśan iva sarvāḥ tāḥ śikhābhiḥ kāñcana-prabhāḥ
paśyamānaḥ ca mumude gārhapatyam samāśritaḥ

47. Having taken refuge in the domestic fire (gārhapatya), he rejoiced, as he could behold all of them, as if touching them with his golden-shining flames.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्पृशन् (saṁspṛśan) - touching, feeling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all of them (the wives) (all (fem. pl.))

• ताः (tāḥ) - the wives (them (fem. pl.))

• शिखाभिः (śikhābhiḥ) - with his flames (with flames, with crests)

• काञ्चन-प्रभाः (kāñcana-prabhāḥ) - having golden radiance, shining like gold

• पश्यमानः (paśyamānaḥ) - seeing, looking (middle voice participle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुमुदे (mumude) - he rejoiced, he delighted

• गार्हपत्यम् (gārhapatyam) - the domestic fire, the householder's fire

• समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, dependent on

Words meanings and morphology

संस्पृशन् (saṁspṛśan) - touching, feeling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-spṛś

spṛś - to touch, to contact, to feel

Present Active Participle

from root spṛś (to touch) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: agreeing with 'paśyamānaḥ' and 'samasritaḥ' (implicitly Agni)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: particle indicating comparison

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all of them (the wives) (all (fem. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: agreeing with 'tāḥ'

ताः (tāḥ) - the wives (them (fem. pl.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: object of 'saṃspṛśan' and 'paśyamānaḥ'

शिखाभिः (śikhābhiḥ) - with his flames (with flames, with crests)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śikhā

śikhā - flame, crest, topknot, peak

Note: instrument of touching

काञ्चन-प्रभाः (kāñcana-prabhāḥ) - having golden radiance, shining like gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kāñcana-prabhā

kāñcana-prabhā - golden-shining, radiant like gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+prabhā)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from kañcana (gold)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance, luster
  noun (feminine)

Note: agreeing with 'śikhābhiḥ'

पश्यमानः (paśyamānaḥ) - seeing, looking (middle voice participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, to perceive

Present Middle Participle

from root dṛś (to see) with secondary stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: agreeing with Agni (implied subject)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

मुमुदे (mumude) - he rejoiced, he delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of mud

Perfect tense, third person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: mud (class 1)

गार्हपत्यम् (gārhapatyam) - the domestic fire, the householder's fire

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gārhapatya

gārhapatya - relating to the householder, the domestic fire

derived from gṛhapati (householder)

Note: object of 'samasritaḥ' (implied motion)

समाश्रितः (samāśritaḥ) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-ā-śrita

sam-ā-śrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dwelling in

Past Passive Participle

from root śri (to resort to, to depend on) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: agreeing with Agni (implied subject)