महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-26

अथापश्यत्स उदये भास्करं भास्करद्युतिः ।
सोमं चैव महाभागं विशमानं दिवाकरम् ॥२६॥

26. athāpaśyatsa udaye bhāskaraṁ bhāskaradyutiḥ ,
somaṁ caiva mahābhāgaṁ viśamānaṁ divākaram.

26. atha apaśyat saḥ udaye bhāskaram bhāskaradyutiḥ
somam ca eva mahābhāgam viśamānam divākaram

26. Then, he, shining with sun-like splendor, saw the sun at its rising. And he also saw the glorious moon entering the sun.

26. אז ראה (אִינְדְרַה), הזוהר כשמש, את השמש בזריחתה, וגם את סוֹמַה (הירח) האציל נכנס אל השמש.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• उदये (udaye) - at rising, at dawn, in the ascent

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

• भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - shining like the sun, having sun-like splendor

• सोमम् (somam) - the moon, Soma (god)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly fortunate, glorious, greatly favored

• विशमानम् (viśamānam) - entering, going into

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect active

Imperfect form of root dṛś (with prefix a for past tense, and irregular stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उदये (udaye) - at rising, at dawn, in the ascent

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, dawn, prosperity

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-maker

Compound: bhās (light) + kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhās
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - shining like the sun, having sun-like splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskaradyuti

bhāskaradyuti - having the splendor of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāskara+dyuti)

• bhāskara – the sun
  noun (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - the moon, Soma (god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, Soma (drink/deity)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly fortunate, glorious, greatly favored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, glorious, highly favored

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, lot
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj (to divide, obtain)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

विशमानम् (viśamānam) - entering, going into

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśamāna

viśamāna - entering, going into

Present Middle Participle

From root viś (to enter) with suffix śāna

Root: viś (class 6)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

Compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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