महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-26

अथापश्यत्स उदये भास्करं भास्करद्युतिः ।
सोमं चैव महाभागं विशमानं दिवाकरम् ॥२६॥

26. athāpaśyatsa udaye bhāskaraṁ bhāskaradyutiḥ ,
somaṁ caiva mahābhāgaṁ viśamānaṁ divākaram.

26. atha apaśyat saḥ udaye bhāskaram bhāskaradyutiḥ
somam ca eva mahābhāgam viśamānam divākaram

26. Then, he, shining with sun-like splendor, saw the sun at its rising. And he also saw the glorious moon entering the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• उदये (udaye) - at rising, at dawn, in the ascent

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

• भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - shining like the sun, having sun-like splendor

• सोमम् (somam) - the moon, Soma (god)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly fortunate, glorious, greatly favored

• विशमानम् (viśamānam) - entering, going into

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect active

Imperfect form of root dṛś (with prefix a for past tense, and irregular stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उदये (udaye) - at rising, at dawn, in the ascent

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, dawn, prosperity

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-maker

Compound: bhās (light) + kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhās
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भास्करद्युतिः (bhāskaradyutiḥ) - shining like the sun, having sun-like splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskaradyuti

bhāskaradyuti - having the splendor of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāskara+dyuti)

• bhāskara – the sun
  noun (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - the moon, Soma (god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, Soma (drink/deity)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly fortunate, glorious, greatly favored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, glorious, highly favored

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, lot
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj (to divide, obtain)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

विशमानम् (viśamānam) - entering, going into

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśamāna

viśamāna - entering, going into

Present Middle Participle

From root viś (to enter) with suffix śāna

Root: viś (class 6)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

Compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)