महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-27

अमावास्यां संप्रवृत्तं मुहूर्तं रौद्रमेव च ।
देवासुरं च संग्रामं सोऽपश्यदुदये गिरौ ॥२७॥

27. amāvāsyāṁ saṁpravṛttaṁ muhūrtaṁ raudrameva ca ,
devāsuraṁ ca saṁgrāmaṁ so'paśyadudaye girau.

27. amāvāsyām sampravṛttam muhūrtam raudram eva ca
devāsuram ca saṃgrāmam saḥ apaśyat udaye girau

27. And he saw on the rising mountain a fierce moment that occurred on the new moon day, as well as a battle between gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

• सम्प्रवृत्तम् (sampravṛttam) - commenced, occurred, happened, produced

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, a specific time, an auspicious conjunction

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, terrible, awful, formidable

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• च (ca) - and

• देवासुरम् (devāsuram) - relating to gods and asuras, between gods and asuras

• च (ca) - and

• संग्रामम् (saṁgrāmam) - battle, war

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• उदये (udaye) - at rising, at dawn, on the eastern side

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

Words meanings and morphology

अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amāvāsyā

amāvāsyā - new moon day

Note: Used to express 'on' a certain day or period of time.

सम्प्रवृत्तम् (sampravṛttam) - commenced, occurred, happened, produced

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sampravṛtta

sampravṛtta - commenced, occurred, happened, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, be) with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, a specific time, an auspicious conjunction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a specific division of time (48 minutes), an auspicious conjunction

Note: It is an object of 'saw'.

रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, terrible, awful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, awful, formidable, belonging to Rudra

Root: rudr

Note: Agrees with muhūrtam.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवासुरम् (devāsuram) - relating to gods and asuras, between gods and asuras

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devāsura

devāsura - relating to gods and asuras, between gods and asuras

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as

Note: Agrees with saṃgrāmam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संग्रामम् (saṁgrāmam) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root gram (to go) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

Note: It is an object of 'saw'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect active

Imperfect form of root dṛś (with prefix a for past tense, and irregular stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उदये (udaye) - at rising, at dawn, on the eastern side

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, dawn, eastern mountain

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: It refers to the Udayagiri, the mountain from which the sun rises.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ

Note: Used with udaye to mean 'on the rising mountain' or 'on the mountain at its rising'.