महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-14

पतता तु तदा केशी तेन शृङ्गेण ताडितः ।
हित्वा कन्यां महाभागां प्राद्रवद्भृशपीडितः ॥१४॥

14. patatā tu tadā keśī tena śṛṅgeṇa tāḍitaḥ ,
hitvā kanyāṁ mahābhāgāṁ prādravadbhṛśapīḍitaḥ.

14. patatā tu tadā keśī tena śṛṅgeṇa tāḍitaḥ hitvā
kanyām mahābhāgām prādravat bhṛśa-pīḍitaḥ

14. But then, Keśī was struck by that falling peak and, greatly pained, he abandoned the highly fortunate maiden and fled.

Words meanings summery:

• पतता (patatā) - by that falling (peak) (by the falling one (instrumental singular masculine/neuter))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• केशी (keśī) - Keśī (Keśī (name of an Asura))

• तेन (tena) - by that (peak) (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• शृङ्गेण (śṛṅgeṇa) - by that peak (with the horn/peak)

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck (struck, hit, wounded)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

• महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - the highly fortunate one (highly fortunate, illustrious)

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled (fled, ran away)

• भृश-पीडितः (bhṛśa-pīḍitaḥ) - greatly pained (greatly pained, severely distressed)

Words meanings and morphology

पतता (patatā) - by that falling (peak) (by the falling one (instrumental singular masculine/neuter))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of patat

patat - falling, descending

Present active participle

√pat + śatṛ suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgeṇa.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

केशी (keśī) - Keśī (Keśī (name of an Asura))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśin

keśin - hairy, having long hair; name of an Asura

तेन (tena) - by that (peak) (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgeṇa.

शृङ्गेण (śṛṅgeṇa) - by that peak (with the horn/peak)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

Note: Refers to the mountain peak from the previous verse.

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck (struck, hit, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten

Past Passive Participle

√taḍ + kta

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Keśī.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

√hā + -ktvā suffix

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: From √hā, to leave.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, virgin, daughter

महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - the highly fortunate one (highly fortunate, illustrious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kanyām.

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he fled (fled, ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dru

Imperfect active third person singular

√dru with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The initial 'prā' is from pra- + a- of aorist or imperfect. It's technically aorist (luṅ).

भृश-पीडितः (bhṛśa-pīḍitaḥ) - greatly pained (greatly pained, severely distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśa-pīḍita

bhṛśa-pīḍita - greatly afflicted, severely distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+pīḍita)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, severe, greatly
  adverb
• pīḍita – pained, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  √pīḍ + kta
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Keśī.