महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-11

केश्युवाच ।
विसृजस्व त्वमेवैनां शक्रैषा प्रार्थिता मया ।
क्षमं ते जीवतो गन्तुं स्वपुरं पाकशासन ॥११॥

11. keśyuvāca ,
visṛjasva tvamevaināṁ śakraiṣā prārthitā mayā ,
kṣamaṁ te jīvato gantuṁ svapuraṁ pākaśāsana.

11. keśī uvāca visṛjasva tvam eva enām śakra eṣā prārthitā
mayā kṣamam te jīvataḥ gantum svapuram pākaśāsana

11. Keśin said, "O Śakra (Indra), release her yourself! This maiden has been desired by me. It is proper for you to return alive to your own city, O Pākaśāsana (Indra)."

Words meanings summery:

• केशी (keśī) - Keśin (Keśin (nominative))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

• विसृजस्व (visṛjasva) - release (her) (release, let go, abandon (imperative))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - yourself (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, yourself)

• एनाम् (enām) - her (the maiden) (her, this (feminine, accusative))

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra) (Śakra (Indra))

• एषा (eṣā) - this (maiden) (this (feminine, nominative))

• प्रार्थिता (prārthitā) - desired (requested, desired, sought)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - proper (proper, suitable, able, well)

• ते (te) - for you (for you, by you, to you, your)

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - while living, alive (living, alive (genitive singular of present participle))

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go (to go, to proceed)

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - your own city (one's own city)

• पाकशासन (pākaśāsana) - O Pākaśāsana (Indra) (chastiser of Pāka (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

केशी (keśī) - Keśin (Keśin (nominative))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśin

keśin - hairy; a proper name

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect

perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

विसृजस्व (visṛjasva) - release (her) (release, let go, abandon (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sṛj

imperative

imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used emphatically with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - yourself (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, yourself)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her (the maiden) (her, this (feminine, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ena

ena - this, her

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra) (Śakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra

Root: śak (class 5)

एषा (eṣā) - this (maiden) (this (feminine, nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

प्रार्थिता (prārthitā) - desired (requested, desired, sought)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, desired, sought

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'arth' with prefix 'pra' + suffix '-kta'

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - proper (proper, suitable, able, well)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - able, capable, proper, fit

Root: kṣam (class 1)

ते (te) - for you (for you, by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Dative of purpose/relation, often used with infinitives.

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - while living, alive (living, alive (genitive singular of present participle))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'jīv' + suffix '-at'

Root: jīv (class 1)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go (to go, to proceed)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of purpose/destination

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - your own city (one's own city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city, homeland

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pura)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)

पाकशासन (pākaśāsana) - O Pākaśāsana (Indra) (chastiser of Pāka (Indra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - controller/chastiser of Pāka (an asura), Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – an asura; cooked, ripe
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: pac (class 1)
• śāsana – governing, ruling, chastising
  noun (masculine)
  Noun from root 'śās'
  Root: śās (class 2)