महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-23

कन्योवाच ।
देवदानवयक्षाणां किंनरोरगरक्षसाम् ।
जेता स दृष्टो दुष्टानां महावीर्यो महाबलः ॥२३॥

23. kanyovāca ,
devadānavayakṣāṇāṁ kiṁnaroragarakṣasām ,
jetā sa dṛṣṭo duṣṭānāṁ mahāvīryo mahābalaḥ.

23. kanyā uvāca | devadānavayakṣāṇām kinnaroragarakṣasām
| jetā saḥ dṛṣṭaḥ duṣṭānām mahāvīryaḥ mahābalaḥ

23. The maiden said: "He is seen as the conqueror of the wicked—of gods, dānavas, yakṣas, kinnaras, uragas (serpents), and rakṣasas. He is greatly valorous and greatly powerful."

Words meanings summery:

• कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, girl, daughter

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• देवदानवयक्षाणाम् (devadānavayakṣāṇām) - of gods, dānavas, and yakṣas

• किन्नरोरगरक्षसाम् (kinnaroragarakṣasām) - of kinnaras, uragas (serpents), and rakṣasas

• जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed, considered

• दुष्टानाम् (duṣṭānām) - of the wicked, of the evil ones

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valorous, of great might

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, girl, daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

देवदानवयक्षाणाम् (devadānavayakṣāṇām) - of gods, dānavas, and yakṣas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devadānavayakṣa

devadānavayakṣa - gods, dānavas, and yakṣas

Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava+yakṣa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – dānava, a class of demons
  noun (masculine)
• yakṣa – yakṣa, a class of nature spirits
  noun (masculine)

Note: Collective Dvandva compound.

किन्नरोरगरक्षसाम् (kinnaroragarakṣasām) - of kinnaras, uragas (serpents), and rakṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kinnaroragarakṣasa

kinnaroragarakṣasa - kinnaras, uragas (serpents), and rakṣasas

Compound type : dvandva (kinnara+uraga+rakṣasa)

• kinnara – kinnara, a mythical being, part human, part horse
  noun (masculine)
• uraga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣasa – rakṣasa, a demon or evil being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Collective Dvandva compound.

जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor, vanquisher

Agent Noun

From root 'ji' (to conquer) + suffix -tṛ (agent noun)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed, considered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix -ta (PPP).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, nominative singular masculine. Functions as a predicate here.

दुष्टानाम् (duṣṭānām) - of the wicked, of the evil ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, evil, corrupt, bad

Past Passive Participle

From root 'duṣ' (to be corrupt/vicious) + suffix -ta (PPP).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Genitive plural masculine, used as a substantive.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valorous, of great might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great energy, greatly valorous, of great strength/might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.