महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-213, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
अग्नीनां विविधो वंशः कीर्तितस्ते मयानघ ।
शृणु जन्म तु कौरव्य कार्त्तिकेयस्य धीमतः ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
agnīnāṁ vividho vaṁśaḥ kīrtitaste mayānagha ,
śṛṇu janma tu kauravya kārttikeyasya dhīmataḥ.

1. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca agnīnām vividhaḥ vaṃśaḥ kīrtitaḥ te
mayā anagha śṛṇu janma tu kauravya kārttikeyasya dhīmataḥ

1. Mārkaṇḍeya said: 'O sinless one (anagha), the diverse lineage of fires has been recounted by me to you. Now, O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), listen to the birth of the intelligent Kārttikeya.'

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अग्नीनाम् (agnīnām) - of the fires, of the Agnis

• विविधः (vividhaḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, as in a succession of fires (lineage, race, family, bamboo)

• कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - recounted, mentioned, proclaimed

• ते (te) - to you (dative singular) (to you, by you, for you (dative/genitive/locative singular of 'you'))

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अनघ (anagha) - Used as an address to the interlocutor (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (O sinless one, faultless one)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear (imperative)

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

• तु (tu) - Now, indeed (introducing a new topic) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Used as an address, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira or any Kuru prince (O descendant of Kuru)

• कार्त्तिकेयस्य (kārttikeyasya) - of Kārttikeya

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a celebrated sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (to speak), perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

अग्नीनाम् (agnīnām) - of the fires, of the Agnis

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

विविधः (vividhaḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, as in a succession of fires (lineage, race, family, bamboo)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - lineage, race, family, bamboo

कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - recounted, mentioned, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - recounted, mentioned, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

ते (te) - to you (dative singular) (to you, by you, for you (dative/genitive/locative singular of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

अनघ (anagha) - Used as an address to the interlocutor (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (O sinless one, faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

Root: śru (class 5)

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence, life

Root: jan (class 4)

तु (tu) - Now, indeed (introducing a new topic) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Used as an address, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira or any Kuru prince (O descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru race

Derived from Kuru with a patronymic suffix

कार्त्तिकेयस्य (kārttikeyasya) - of Kārttikeya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārttikeya

kārttikeya - Kārttikeya (name of the god of war, son of Shiva)

Derived from Kṛttikā (Pleiades), as he was nursed by them

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

Derived from dhī (intellect) + -mat (possessive suffix)