महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-3

एते पञ्च महाशृङ्गाः पर्वताः शीतलद्रुमाः ।
रक्षन्तीवाभिसंहत्य संहताङ्गा गिरिव्रजम् ॥३॥

3. ete pañca mahāśṛṅgāḥ parvatāḥ śītaladrumāḥ ,
rakṣantīvābhisaṁhatya saṁhatāṅgā girivrajam.

3. ete pañca mahāśṛṅgāḥ parvatāḥ śītaladrumāḥ
rakṣanti iva abhisaṃhatya saṃhatāṅgāḥ girivrajam

3. These five great-peaked mountains, covered with cool trees, seem to protect the city of Girivraja, standing united with their compact parts.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• महाशृङ्गाः (mahāśṛṅgāḥ) - great-peaked, having large peaks

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills

• शीतलद्रुमाः (śītaladrumāḥ) - having cool trees

• रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect, guard

• इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly

• अभिसंहत्य (abhisaṁhatya) - having come together, having united

• संहताङ्गाः (saṁhatāṅgāḥ) - having compact parts, having united limbs

• गिरिव्रजम् (girivrajam) - the city of Girivraja, ancient capital of Magadha (Girivraja (name of a city))

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Often used as an indeclinable or as a plural adjective/noun.

महाशृङ्गाः (mahāśṛṅgāḥ) - great-peaked, having large peaks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāśṛṅga

mahāśṛṅga - having great peaks or horns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+śṛṅga)

• mahā – great, large
  indeclinable
• śṛṅga – peak, horn
  noun (neuter)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

शीतलद्रुमाः (śītaladrumāḥ) - having cool trees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śītaladruma

śītaladruma - having cool trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śītala+druma)

• śītala – cool, cold
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect, guard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present tense (Laṭ)

Root `rakṣ`, present active 3rd plural

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly

(indeclinable)

अभिसंहत्य (abhisaṁhatya) - having come together, having united

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root `hṛ` with prefixes `abhi` and `sam`

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

संहताङ्गाः (saṁhatāṅgāḥ) - having compact parts, having united limbs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhatāṅga

saṁhatāṅga - having compact limbs or parts, close-knit, united

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃhata+aṅga)

• saṃhata – compact, united, collected, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root `han` with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

गिरिव्रजम् (girivrajam) - the city of Girivraja, ancient capital of Magadha (Girivraja (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of girivraja

girivraja - mountain enclosure; name of a city (ancient capital of Magadha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vraja)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, pasture, enclosure, fold
  noun (masculine)