महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-15

यत्र माषादमृषभमाससाद बृहद्रथः ।
तं हत्वा माषनालाश्च तिस्रो भेरीरकारयत् ॥१५॥

15. yatra māṣādamṛṣabhamāsasāda bṛhadrathaḥ ,
taṁ hatvā māṣanālāśca tisro bherīrakārayat.

15. yatra māṣāt amṛṣabham āsasāda bṛhadrathaḥ
tam hatvā māṣanālāḥ ca tisraḥ bherīḥ akārayat

15. It was here that Bṛhadratha acquired 'Amṛṣabha' from Māṣa; having killed Māṣa, he then caused Māṣa's entrails to be processed and three drums (bherī) to be made.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - Refers to the location (Girivraja). (where, in which place)

• माषात् (māṣāt) - The demon from whom Bṛhadratha obtained something and whom he later killed. (from Māṣa (a demon's name))

• अमृषभम् (amṛṣabham) - An entity (possibly a powerful creature or person) obtained by Bṛhadratha. (a bull, a prominent person (Amṛṣabha))

• आससाद (āsasāda) - Bṛhadratha obtained Amṛṣabha. (he obtained, he seized, he reached)

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - The father of Jarāsandha. (Bṛhadratha (a king's name))

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Māṣa. (him)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - After killing Māṣa. (having killed, having slain)

• माषनालाः (māṣanālāḥ) - The material (entrails/tendons) of Māṣa, used for making the drums. (Māṣa's entrails/tendons)

• च (ca) - and

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• भेरीः (bherīḥ) - Three specific drums made by Bṛhadratha. (drums)

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - Bṛhadratha had the drums made. (he caused to be made, he had made)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - Refers to the location (Girivraja). (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates location.

माषात् (māṣāt) - The demon from whom Bṛhadratha obtained something and whom he later killed. (from Māṣa (a demon's name))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māṣa

māṣa - a kind of bean, a name (of a demon/person)

Note: Source of the amṛṣabham.

अमृषभम् (amṛṣabham) - An entity (possibly a powerful creature or person) obtained by Bṛhadratha. (a bull, a prominent person (Amṛṣabha))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amṛṣabha

amṛṣabha - not a bull, a powerful one (sometimes interpreted as a name, or 'bull' itself in specific contexts)

Potentially a compound a (negation) + mṛṣabha (bull), or a specific proper noun. Given the context of a demon, it might refer to a non-bull, powerful creature.

Note: Object of āsasāda.

आससाद (āsasāda) - Bṛhadratha obtained Amṛṣabha. (he obtained, he seized, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of āsad

Root with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - The father of Jarāsandha. (Bṛhadratha (a king's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (proper name), having a great chariot

Compound bṛhat (great) + ratha (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root ram (to enjoy) with suffix -tha.
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of āsasāda.

तम् (tam) - Refers to Māṣa. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Object of hatvā.

हत्वा (hatvā) - After killing Māṣa. (having killed, having slain)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root han (to kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Connects actions in sequence.

माषनालाः (māṣanālāḥ) - The material (entrails/tendons) of Māṣa, used for making the drums. (Māṣa's entrails/tendons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of māṣanāla

māṣanāla - Māṣa's entrails/tendons

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (māṣa+nāla)

• māṣa – a kind of bean, a name (of a demon/person)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nāla – stalk, tube, reed, entrail, tendon
  noun (neuter)
  From root nal (to bind).
  Root: nal (class 1)

Note: Object of akārayat, implying processing or preparation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with bherīḥ.

भेरीः (bherīḥ) - Three specific drums made by Bṛhadratha. (drums)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, war-drum

Root: bhr̥

Note: Object of akārayat.

अकारयत् (akārayat) - Bṛhadratha had the drums made. (he caused to be made, he had made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Causative

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, causative form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Causative verb.