महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-29

तान्पाद्यमधुपर्कार्हान्मानार्हान्सत्कृतिं गतान् ।
प्रत्युत्थाय जरासंध उपतस्थे यथाविधि ॥२९॥

29. tānpādyamadhuparkārhānmānārhānsatkṛtiṁ gatān ,
pratyutthāya jarāsaṁdha upatasthe yathāvidhi.

29. tān pādya-madhuparka-arhān māna-arhān satkṛtim gatān
| pratyutthāya jarāsaṃdhaḥ upatasthe yathā-vidhi

29. Jarāsandha rose to greet them, who were worthy of receiving water for their feet, the honey-mixture offering, and honor. He attended to these honored guests according to the established custom.

29. ג׳ַרָאסַנְדְהַה קם ממקומו וקידם כדת וכדין את אלה שהיו ראויים למים לרחיצת הרגליים ולמשקה הדבש, ראויים לכבוד, והם כבר זכו לקבלת פנים.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• पाद्य-मधुपर्क-अर्हान् (pādya-madhuparka-arhān) - worthy of water for feet and honey-mixture offering

• मान-अर्हान् (māna-arhān) - worthy of honor

• सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - honor, respectful reception, hospitality

• गतान् (gatān) - having received (honor/hospitality) (gone, obtained, received)

• प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having stood up to greet, having risen to welcome

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsandha

• उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached, he attended to, he stood near

• यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to rule, according to custom, properly

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पाद्य-मधुपर्क-अर्हान् (pādya-madhuparka-arhān) - worthy of water for feet and honey-mixture offering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādya-madhuparka-arha

pādya-madhuparka-arha - deserving of water for the feet and the honey-mixture offering

Formed by pādya (noun), madhuparka (noun), and arha (adjective).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pādya+madhuparka+arha)

• pādya – water for feet
  noun (neuter)
  From pāda (foot) + suffix -ya
• madhuparka – honey-mixture offering (honey, ghee, curds, water)
  noun (masculine)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective
  Derived from root √arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

मान-अर्हान् (māna-arhān) - worthy of honor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māna-arha

māna-arha - deserving of honor

Formed by māna (noun) and arha (adjective).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √man
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective
  Derived from root √arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - honor, respectful reception, hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satkṛti

satkṛti - good deed, respectful act, hospitality, honor

Formed from sat (good/true) and kṛti (making/doing).

गतान् (gatān) - having received (honor/hospitality) (gone, obtained, received)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having stood up to greet, having risen to welcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes prati- and ud- from root √sthā, with suffix -ya.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsandha (name of a king)

उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached, he attended to, he stood near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of upa-sthā

Perfect tense, Middle voice (Ātmanepada)

Root √sthā with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to rule, according to custom, properly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, injunction, custom, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhā with vi- prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

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