महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-29

तान्पाद्यमधुपर्कार्हान्मानार्हान्सत्कृतिं गतान् ।
प्रत्युत्थाय जरासंध उपतस्थे यथाविधि ॥२९॥

29. tānpādyamadhuparkārhānmānārhānsatkṛtiṁ gatān ,
pratyutthāya jarāsaṁdha upatasthe yathāvidhi.

29. tān pādya-madhuparka-arhān māna-arhān satkṛtim gatān
| pratyutthāya jarāsaṃdhaḥ upatasthe yathā-vidhi

29. Jarāsandha rose to greet them, who were worthy of receiving water for their feet, the honey-mixture offering, and honor. He attended to these honored guests according to the established custom.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• पाद्य-मधुपर्क-अर्हान् (pādya-madhuparka-arhān) - worthy of water for feet and honey-mixture offering

• मान-अर्हान् (māna-arhān) - worthy of honor

• सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - honor, respectful reception, hospitality

• गतान् (gatān) - having received (honor/hospitality) (gone, obtained, received)

• प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having stood up to greet, having risen to welcome

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsandha

• उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached, he attended to, he stood near

• यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to rule, according to custom, properly

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पाद्य-मधुपर्क-अर्हान् (pādya-madhuparka-arhān) - worthy of water for feet and honey-mixture offering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādya-madhuparka-arha

pādya-madhuparka-arha - deserving of water for the feet and the honey-mixture offering

Formed by pādya (noun), madhuparka (noun), and arha (adjective).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pādya+madhuparka+arha)

• pādya – water for feet
  noun (neuter)
  From pāda (foot) + suffix -ya
• madhuparka – honey-mixture offering (honey, ghee, curds, water)
  noun (masculine)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective
  Derived from root √arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

मान-अर्हान् (māna-arhān) - worthy of honor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māna-arha

māna-arha - deserving of honor

Formed by māna (noun) and arha (adjective).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √man
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective
  Derived from root √arh
  Root: arh (class 1)

सत्कृतिम् (satkṛtim) - honor, respectful reception, hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satkṛti

satkṛti - good deed, respectful act, hospitality, honor

Formed from sat (good/true) and kṛti (making/doing).

गतान् (gatān) - having received (honor/hospitality) (gone, obtained, received)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रत्युत्थाय (pratyutthāya) - having stood up to greet, having risen to welcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefixes prati- and ud- from root √sthā, with suffix -ya.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsandha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsandha (name of a king)

उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached, he attended to, he stood near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of upa-sthā

Perfect tense, Middle voice (Ātmanepada)

Root √sthā with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to rule, according to custom, properly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, injunction, custom, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhā with vi- prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)