महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-19, verse-8
वनराजीस्तु पश्येमाः प्रियालानां मनोरमाः ।
लोध्राणां च शुभाः पार्थ गौतमौकःसमीपजाः ॥८॥
लोध्राणां च शुभाः पार्थ गौतमौकःसमीपजाः ॥८॥
8. vanarājīstu paśyemāḥ priyālānāṁ manoramāḥ ,
lodhrāṇāṁ ca śubhāḥ pārtha gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ.
lodhrāṇāṁ ca śubhāḥ pārtha gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ.
8.
vanarājīḥ tu paśya imāḥ priyālānām manoramāḥ
lodhrāṇām ca śubhāḥ pārtha gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ
lodhrāṇām ca śubhāḥ pārtha gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ
8.
But behold, O Arjuna, these charming forest groves of priyāla trees, and these beautiful ones of lodhra trees, which have grown near Gautama's dwelling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वनराजीः (vanarājīḥ) - rows of trees, forest groves
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
- इमाः (imāḥ) - these
- प्रियालानाम् (priyālānām) - of priyāla trees
- मनोरमाः (manoramāḥ) - charming, delightful, lovely
- लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of lodhra trees
- च (ca) - and
- शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - beautiful, auspicious, lovely
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
- गौतमौकःसमीपजाः (gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ) - born near Gautama's abode, grown near Gautama's dwelling
Words meanings and morphology
वनराजीः (vanarājīḥ) - rows of trees, forest groves
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vanarājī
vanarājī - row of trees, forest grove
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rājī)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - rājī – row, line, range
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of 'paśya'
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Imperative 2nd singular active, from root 'dṛś' (using 'paśya' stem)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
इमाः (imāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
प्रियालानाम् (priyālānām) - of priyāla trees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of priyāla
priyāla - Priyāla tree (Buchanania latifolia)
मनोरमाः (manoramāḥ) - charming, delightful, lovely
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of manorama
manorama - charming, delightful, lovely, beautiful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - rama – pleasing, charming, delightful
adjective
Derived from root 'ram' (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vanarājīḥ'
लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of lodhra trees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of lodhra
lodhra - Lodhra tree (Symplocos racemosa)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - beautiful, auspicious, lovely
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śubha
śubha - beautiful, auspicious, lovely, bright
Note: Modifies 'vanarājīḥ' (implied)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
गौतमौकःसमीपजाः (gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ) - born near Gautama's abode, grown near Gautama's dwelling
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of gautamaukaḥsamīpaja
gautamaukaḥsamīpaja - grown near Gautama's abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Gautama+okas+samīpa+ja)
- Gautama – proper name of a sage
proper noun (masculine) - okas – abode, dwelling, house
noun (neuter) - samīpa – proximity, vicinity, near
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced from, originating in
adjective
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'vanarājīḥ'