महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-8

वनराजीस्तु पश्येमाः प्रियालानां मनोरमाः ।
लोध्राणां च शुभाः पार्थ गौतमौकःसमीपजाः ॥८॥

8. vanarājīstu paśyemāḥ priyālānāṁ manoramāḥ ,
lodhrāṇāṁ ca śubhāḥ pārtha gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ.

8. vanarājīḥ tu paśya imāḥ priyālānām manoramāḥ
lodhrāṇām ca śubhāḥ pārtha gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ

8. But behold, O Arjuna, these charming forest groves of priyāla trees, and these beautiful ones of lodhra trees, which have grown near Gautama's dwelling.

8. הו פָּארְתְהַה, הבט בשורות היער היפות האלה של עצי פְּרִיָאלַה ולוֹדְהְרַה, הנאות והצומחות ליד משכנו של גַאוּטַמַה.

Words meanings summery:

• वनराजीः (vanarājīḥ) - rows of trees, forest groves

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• प्रियालानाम् (priyālānām) - of priyāla trees

• मनोरमाः (manoramāḥ) - charming, delightful, lovely

• लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of lodhra trees

• च (ca) - and

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - beautiful, auspicious, lovely

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• गौतमौकःसमीपजाः (gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ) - born near Gautama's abode, grown near Gautama's dwelling

Words meanings and morphology

वनराजीः (vanarājīḥ) - rows of trees, forest groves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vanarājī

vanarājī - row of trees, forest grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rājī)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rājī – row, line, range
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'paśya'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd singular active, from root 'dṛś' (using 'paśya' stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

प्रियालानाम् (priyālānām) - of priyāla trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of priyāla

priyāla - Priyāla tree (Buchanania latifolia)

मनोरमाः (manoramāḥ) - charming, delightful, lovely

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, lovely, beautiful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, charming, delightful
  adjective
  Derived from root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vanarājīḥ'

लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of lodhra trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of lodhra

lodhra - Lodhra tree (Symplocos racemosa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - beautiful, auspicious, lovely

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, lovely, bright

Note: Modifies 'vanarājīḥ' (implied)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

गौतमौकःसमीपजाः (gautamaukaḥsamīpajāḥ) - born near Gautama's abode, grown near Gautama's dwelling

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of gautamaukaḥsamīpaja

gautamaukaḥsamīpaja - grown near Gautama's abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Gautama+okas+samīpa+ja)

• Gautama – proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• okas – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)
• samīpa – proximity, vicinity, near
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from, originating in
  adjective
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vanarājīḥ'

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