महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-19, verse-26
शैलस्तम्भनिभास्तेषां चन्दनागुरुभूषिताः ।
अशोभन्त महाराज बाहवो बाहुशालिनाम् ॥२६॥
अशोभन्त महाराज बाहवो बाहुशालिनाम् ॥२६॥
26. śailastambhanibhāsteṣāṁ candanāgurubhūṣitāḥ ,
aśobhanta mahārāja bāhavo bāhuśālinām.
aśobhanta mahārāja bāhavo bāhuśālinām.
26.
śailastambhanibhāḥ teṣām candanāgurubhūṣitāḥ
aśobhanta mahārāja bāhavaḥ bāhuśālinām
aśobhanta mahārāja bāhavaḥ bāhuśālinām
26.
O great king, their arms, resembling stone pillars and adorned with sandalwood paste and agarwood, shone brightly – the arms of those mighty-armed heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शैलस्तम्भनिभाः (śailastambhanibhāḥ) - resembling stone pillars, like mountain columns
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
- चन्दनागुरुभूषिताः (candanāgurubhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with sandalwood and agarwood
- अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they looked beautiful
- महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)
- बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
- बाहुशालिनाम् (bāhuśālinām) - referring to the heroes, such as Bhima and Krishna (of the mighty-armed, of those possessing strong arms)
Words meanings and morphology
शैलस्तम्भनिभाः (śailastambhanibhāḥ) - resembling stone pillars, like mountain columns
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śailastambhanibha
śailastambhanibha - resembling stone pillars, like mountain columns
Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+stambha+nibha)
- śaila – mountain, rock, stone
noun (masculine)
From śilā (stone) or śī (to lie) - stambha – pillar, post, column, support
noun (masculine)
From root stambh (to support)
Root: stambh (class 5) - nibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (masculine)
From root bhā (to shine)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
चन्दनागुरुभूषिताः (candanāgurubhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with sandalwood and agarwood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of candanāgurubhūṣita
candanāgurubhūṣita - adorned with sandalwood and agarwood
Compound type : tatpurusha (candana+aguru+bhūṣita)
- candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
noun (neuter) - aguru – agarwood, aloe wood
noun (neuter) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they looked beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh
Imperfect tense, 3rd plural
From root śubh, ātmanepada
Root: śubh (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
बाहुशालिनाम् (bāhuśālinām) - referring to the heroes, such as Bhima and Krishna (of the mighty-armed, of those possessing strong arms)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāhuśālin
bāhuśālin - mighty-armed, possessing strong arms
Possessive suffix -śālin
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+śālin)
- bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, eminent in
adjective (masculine)
Taddhita suffix -śālin denoting possession