महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-17

मागधानां सुरुचिरं चैत्यकान्तं समाद्रवन् ।
शिरसीव जिघांसन्तो जरासंधजिघांसवः ॥१७॥

17. māgadhānāṁ suruciraṁ caityakāntaṁ samādravan ,
śirasīva jighāṁsanto jarāsaṁdhajighāṁsavaḥ.

17. māgadhānām suruciram caityakāntam samādravan
śirasi iva jighāṃsantaḥ jarāsaṃdhajighāṃsavaḥ

17. Those who desired to kill Jarāsandha rushed towards the very beautiful and charming shrine (caitya) of the Magadhas, as if intending to strike its very head.

Words meanings summery:

• मागधानाम् (māgadhānām) - of the Magadhas

• सुरुचिरम् (suruciram) - very beautiful, very charming

• चैत्यकान्तम् (caityakāntam) - lovely shrine, charming temple

• समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed towards, they ran together

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

• जरासंधजिघांसवः (jarāsaṁdhajighāṁsavaḥ) - those desiring to kill Jarāsandha

Words meanings and morphology

मागधानाम् (māgadhānām) - of the Magadhas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha, a king of Magadha, the country of Magadha

सुरुचिरम् (suruciram) - very beautiful, very charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of surucira

surucira - very beautiful, very charming

Compound type : Pravāditatpuruṣa (su+rucira)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• rucira – beautiful, splendid, charming, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)

चैत्यकान्तम् (caityakāntam) - lovely shrine, charming temple

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caityakānta

caityakānta - a charming or beautiful shrine

Compound type : Karmahāraya-Tatpuruṣa (caitya+kānta)

• caitya – a monument, a shrine, a temple (caitya)
  noun (neuter)
• kānta – desired, beloved, lovely, charming
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kam' (to love, desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed towards, they ran together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samā-dru

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Formed from the desiderative stem of the root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

जरासंधजिघांसवः (jarāsaṁdhajighāṁsavaḥ) - those desiring to kill Jarāsandha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jarāsaṃdhajighāṃsu

jarāsaṁdhajighāṁsu - one who desires to kill Jarāsandha

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+jighāṃsu)

• jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsandha (proper noun, name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsu – desirous of killing, wishing to strike
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from desiderative stem
  Derived from the desiderative stem of the root 'han' with suffix -u
  Root: han (class 2)