महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-23

तां तु दृष्ट्वा समृद्धिं ते वीथ्यां तस्यां नरोत्तमाः ।
राजमार्गेण गच्छन्तः कृष्णभीमधनंजयाः ॥२३॥

23. tāṁ tu dṛṣṭvā samṛddhiṁ te vīthyāṁ tasyāṁ narottamāḥ ,
rājamārgeṇa gacchantaḥ kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṁjayāḥ.

23. tām tu dṛṣṭvā samṛddhim te vīthyām tasyām narottamāḥ
rājamārgeṇa gacchantāḥ kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṃjayāḥ

23. But having observed that prosperity on that thoroughfare, Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna, those foremost among men, were proceeding along the royal road.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Referring to the prosperity (samṛddhim) mentioned in the previous verse. (that (feminine accusative singular))

• तु (tu) - Adds a mild emphasis or transition. (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Refers to their action of seeing the city's prosperity. (having seen, having beheld)

• समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - The thriving state of Jarāsaṃdha's city. (prosperity, abundance, success)

• ते (te) - Krishna, Bhima, and Arjuna. (they)

• वीथ्याम् (vīthyām) - The specific thoroughfare where they observed the prosperity. (in the street, on the road)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to vīthyām. (in that (feminine locative singular))

• नरोत्तमाः (narottamāḥ) - Epithet for Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna. (best of men, foremost among men)

• राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - The route they took through the city. (by the royal road, along the main street)

• गच्छन्ताः (gacchantāḥ) - Describes the action of Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna. (going, moving, proceeding)

• कृष्णभीमधनंजयाः (kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṁjayāḥ) - The three protagonists. (Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna (Dhanañjaya))

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Referring to the prosperity (samṛddhim) mentioned in the previous verse. (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तु (tu) - Adds a mild emphasis or transition. (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Refers to their action of seeing the city's prosperity. (having seen, having beheld)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root 'dṛś' + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - The thriving state of Jarāsaṃdha's city. (prosperity, abundance, success)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, abundance, success, accomplishment

From 'sam' + 'ṛdh' (to grow, thrive).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

ते (te) - Krishna, Bhima, and Arjuna. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the implied action (walking).

वीथ्याम् (vīthyām) - The specific thoroughfare where they observed the prosperity. (in the street, on the road)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vīthī

vīthī - street, road, line, row

तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to vīthyām. (in that (feminine locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with vīthyām.

नरोत्तमाः (narottamāḥ) - Epithet for Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna. (best of men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narottama

narottama - best of men, foremost among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud' (up/out).

Note: In apposition to te and kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṃjayāḥ.

राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - The route they took through the city. (by the royal road, along the main street)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, main road, highway

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Indicates the path by which they traveled.

गच्छन्ताः (gacchantāḥ) - Describes the action of Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna. (going, moving, proceeding)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, walking

Present Active Participle

Root 'gam' + suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te and kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṃjayāḥ.

कृष्णभीमधनंजयाः (kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṁjayāḥ) - The three protagonists. (Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Arjuna (Dhanañjaya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṃjaya

kṛṣṇabhīmadhanaṁjaya - Kṛṣṇa, Bhīma, and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+bhīma+dhanaṃjaya)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna, dark, black
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīma – Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• dhanaṃjaya – Dhanañjaya (an epithet for Arjuna), conqueror of wealth
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Collective name for the three heroes.