महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-27

तान्दृष्ट्वा द्विरदप्रख्याञ्शालस्कन्धानिवोद्गतान् ।
व्यूढोरस्कान्मागधानां विस्मयः समजायत ॥२७॥

27. tāndṛṣṭvā dviradaprakhyāñśālaskandhānivodgatān ,
vyūḍhoraskānmāgadhānāṁ vismayaḥ samajāyata.

27. tān dṛṣṭvā dviradaprākhyān śālaskandhān iva
udgatān vyūḍhoraskān māgadhānām vismayaḥ samajāyata

27. Having seen them — elephant-like, with broad shoulders like the massive trunks of śāla trees, and prominently built chests — astonishment arose among the people of Magadha.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - referring to the heroes (Krishna, Bhima, Arjuna) (them, those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• द्विरदप्राख्यान् (dviradaprākhyān) - elephant-like, renowned as elephants

• शालस्कन्धान् (śālaskandhān) - with shoulders like śāla tree trunks

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्गतान् (udgatān) - risen, grown, prominent

• व्यूढोरस्कान् (vyūḍhoraskān) - broad-chested, having a broad chest

• मागधानाम् (māgadhānām) - of the people of Magadha, of the Magadhas

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - referring to the heroes (Krishna, Bhima, Arjuna) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see), with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्विरदप्राख्यान् (dviradaprākhyān) - elephant-like, renowned as elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviradaprākhya

dviradaprākhya - elephant-like, renowned as elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvirada+prākhya)

• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')
  noun (masculine)
• prākhya – renowned, celebrated, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  From root khyā (to be known) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

शालस्कन्धान् (śālaskandhān) - with shoulders like śāla tree trunks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śālaskandha

śālaskandha - having shoulders like śāla tree trunks

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śāla+skandha)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree), branch
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्गतान् (udgatān) - risen, grown, prominent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udgata

udgata - risen, come forth, grown, prominent, high

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

व्यूढोरस्कान् (vyūḍhoraskān) - broad-chested, having a broad chest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+uras)

• vyūḍha – broad, expanded, arranged, distributed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ūh (to push, expand) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

मागधानाम् (māgadhānām) - of the people of Magadha, of the Magadhas

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - inhabitant of Magadha, relating to Magadha

Derived from Magadha (a kingdom)

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

From root smi (to smile, wonder) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular

From root jan, ātmanepada

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)