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2,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-4

पुष्पवेष्टितशाखाग्रैर्गन्धवद्भिर्मनोरमैः ।
निगूढा इव लोध्राणां वनैः कामिजनप्रियैः ॥४॥
4. puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgrairgandhavadbhirmanoramaiḥ ,
nigūḍhā iva lodhrāṇāṁ vanaiḥ kāmijanapriyaiḥ.
4. puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgraiḥ gandhavadbhiḥ manoramaiḥ
nigūḍhā iva lodhrāṇām vanaiḥ kāmijanapriyaiḥ
4. They appear as if hidden by charming and fragrant forests of Lodhra trees, whose branch-tips are encircled by flowers and which are dear to lovers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुष्पवेष्टितशाखाग्रैः (puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgraiḥ) - by (their) branch-tips encircled by flowers
  • गन्धवद्भिः (gandhavadbhiḥ) - by the fragrant ones, by those having fragrance
  • मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - by the charming ones, by the beautiful ones
  • निगूढा (nigūḍhā) - hidden, concealed
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly
  • लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of trees of the species Symplocos racemosa (of Lodhra trees)
  • वनैः (vanaiḥ) - by forests, by groves
  • कामिजनप्रियैः (kāmijanapriyaiḥ) - by those dear to lovers, beloved by passionate people

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पवेष्टितशाखाग्रैः (puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgraiḥ) - by (their) branch-tips encircled by flowers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgra
puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgra - having branch-tips encircled by flowers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpaveṣṭita+śākhāgra)
  • puṣpaveṣṭita – encircled by flowers
    adjective (neuter)
  • śākhāgra – branch-tip
    noun (neuter)
गन्धवद्भिः (gandhavadbhiḥ) - by the fragrant ones, by those having fragrance
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandhavat
gandhavat - fragrant, perfumed, having smell
Derived from `gandha` + suffix `matup` (possessive)
मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - by the charming ones, by the beautiful ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manorama
manorama - charming, beautiful, lovely, pleasing to the mind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)
  • manas – mind, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
  • rama – charming, delighting, pleasing
    adjective (masculine)
    From root `ram` (to delight)
    Root: ram (class 1)
निगूढा (nigūḍhā) - hidden, concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nigūḍha
nigūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root `guh` with prefix `ni`
Prefix: ni
Root: guh (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly
(indeclinable)
लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of trees of the species Symplocos racemosa (of Lodhra trees)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of lodhra
lodhra - Lodhra tree (Symplocos racemosa), its bark used in medicine and dyeing
वनैः (vanaiḥ) - by forests, by groves
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
कामिजनप्रियैः (kāmijanapriyaiḥ) - by those dear to lovers, beloved by passionate people
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmijanapriya
kāmijanapriya - dear to lovers, beloved by passionate people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmijana+priya)
  • kāmijana – passionate person, lover
    noun (masculine)
  • priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
    adjective (masculine)