महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-19, verse-4
पुष्पवेष्टितशाखाग्रैर्गन्धवद्भिर्मनोरमैः ।
निगूढा इव लोध्राणां वनैः कामिजनप्रियैः ॥४॥
निगूढा इव लोध्राणां वनैः कामिजनप्रियैः ॥४॥
4. puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgrairgandhavadbhirmanoramaiḥ ,
nigūḍhā iva lodhrāṇāṁ vanaiḥ kāmijanapriyaiḥ.
nigūḍhā iva lodhrāṇāṁ vanaiḥ kāmijanapriyaiḥ.
4.
puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgraiḥ gandhavadbhiḥ manoramaiḥ
nigūḍhā iva lodhrāṇām vanaiḥ kāmijanapriyaiḥ
nigūḍhā iva lodhrāṇām vanaiḥ kāmijanapriyaiḥ
4.
They appear as if hidden by charming and fragrant forests of Lodhra trees, whose branch-tips are encircled by flowers and which are dear to lovers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुष्पवेष्टितशाखाग्रैः (puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgraiḥ) - by (their) branch-tips encircled by flowers
- गन्धवद्भिः (gandhavadbhiḥ) - by the fragrant ones, by those having fragrance
- मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - by the charming ones, by the beautiful ones
- निगूढा (nigūḍhā) - hidden, concealed
- इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly
- लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of trees of the species Symplocos racemosa (of Lodhra trees)
- वनैः (vanaiḥ) - by forests, by groves
- कामिजनप्रियैः (kāmijanapriyaiḥ) - by those dear to lovers, beloved by passionate people
Words meanings and morphology
पुष्पवेष्टितशाखाग्रैः (puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgraiḥ) - by (their) branch-tips encircled by flowers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgra
puṣpaveṣṭitaśākhāgra - having branch-tips encircled by flowers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpaveṣṭita+śākhāgra)
- puṣpaveṣṭita – encircled by flowers
adjective (neuter) - śākhāgra – branch-tip
noun (neuter)
गन्धवद्भिः (gandhavadbhiḥ) - by the fragrant ones, by those having fragrance
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandhavat
gandhavat - fragrant, perfumed, having smell
Derived from `gandha` + suffix `matup` (possessive)
मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - by the charming ones, by the beautiful ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manorama
manorama - charming, beautiful, lovely, pleasing to the mind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter) - rama – charming, delighting, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
From root `ram` (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
निगूढा (nigūḍhā) - hidden, concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nigūḍha
nigūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root `guh` with prefix `ni`
Prefix: ni
Root: guh (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly
(indeclinable)
लोध्राणाम् (lodhrāṇām) - of trees of the species Symplocos racemosa (of Lodhra trees)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of lodhra
lodhra - Lodhra tree (Symplocos racemosa), its bark used in medicine and dyeing
वनैः (vanaiḥ) - by forests, by groves
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
कामिजनप्रियैः (kāmijanapriyaiḥ) - by those dear to lovers, beloved by passionate people
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmijanapriya
kāmijanapriya - dear to lovers, beloved by passionate people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmijana+priya)
- kāmijana – passionate person, lover
noun (masculine) - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine)