महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-5

शूद्रायां गौतमो यत्र महात्मा संशितव्रतः ।
औशीनर्यामजनयत्काक्षीवादीन्सुतानृषिः ॥५॥

5. śūdrāyāṁ gautamo yatra mahātmā saṁśitavrataḥ ,
auśīnaryāmajanayatkākṣīvādīnsutānṛṣiḥ.

5. śūdrāyām Gautamaḥ yatra mahātmā saṃśitavrataḥ
auśīnaryām ajanayat kākṣīvādīn sutān ṛṣiḥ

5. There, the great-souled (mahātmā) sage (ṛṣi) Gautama, who possessed firm vows, begot sons like Kākṣīvān from a śūdra woman and from Auśīnarī.

Words meanings summery:

• शूद्रायाम् (śūdrāyām) - in a śūdra woman

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great person

• संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - one whose vows are firm, having sharp/firm vows

• औशीनर्याम् (auśīnaryām) - in Auśīnarī, in the daughter of Uśīnara

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - he begot, he caused to be born

• काक्षीवादीन् (kākṣīvādīn) - Kākṣīvān and others

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

Words meanings and morphology

शूद्रायाम् (śūdrāyām) - in a śūdra woman

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śūdrā

śūdrā - a woman of the fourth social class, a laborer

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - proper name of a sage, a descendant of Gotama

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'Gautamaḥ'

संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - one whose vows are firm, having sharp/firm vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are sharpened/firmly kept

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+śita+vrata)

• sam – together, with, completely
  indeclinable
• śita – sharpened, keen, firm
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with suffix -ta
  Root: śo (class 4)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'Gautamaḥ'

औशीनर्याम् (auśīnaryām) - in Auśīnarī, in the daughter of Uśīnara

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of auśīnarī

auśīnarī - a princess of the Uśīnara tribe, daughter of Uśīnara

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - he begot, he caused to be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

causative

Imperfect 3rd singular active, causative stem of 'jan'

Root: jan (class 10)

काक्षीवादीन् (kākṣīvādīn) - Kākṣīvān and others

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kākṣīvat

kākṣīvat - proper name of a sage, son of Dīrghatamas

Note: Implies 'Kākṣīvān and others' as the first of multiple sons.

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Refers to Gautama.