महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-19

विपुलैर्बाहुभिर्वीरास्तेऽभिहत्याभ्यपातयन् ।
ततस्ते मागधं दृष्ट्वा पुरं प्रविविशुस्तदा ॥१९॥

19. vipulairbāhubhirvīrāste'bhihatyābhyapātayan ,
tataste māgadhaṁ dṛṣṭvā puraṁ praviviśustadā.

19. vipulaiḥ bāhubhiḥ vīrāḥ te abhihatya abhyapātayan
tataḥ te māgadham dṛṣṭvā puram praviviśuḥ tadā

19. Those heroes, striking it with their mighty arms, brought it down. Then, having seen the Magadha city, they entered it.

Words meanings summery:

• विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - with mighty, with extensive

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes, brave men

• ते (te) - referring to the heroes (they)

• अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - having struck, having hit

• अभ्यपातयन् (abhyapātayan) - they caused to fall, they brought down

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - referring to the heroes (they)

• मागधम् (māgadham) - the city of Magadha (the Magadha (city or king))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पुरम् (puram) - city

• प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - with mighty, with extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, mighty, broad

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

ते (te) - referring to the heroes (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - having struck, having hit

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'han' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

अभ्यपातयन् (abhyapātayan) - they caused to fall, they brought down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-pātaya

Causative stem

Causative of root 'pat' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - referring to the heroes (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मागधम् (māgadham) - the city of Magadha (the Magadha (city or king))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha, the country of Magadha, the city of Magadha

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरम् (puram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)