महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-42

कर्म चैतद्विलिङ्गस्य किं वाद्य प्रसमीक्षितम् ।
वदध्वं वाचि वीर्यं च ब्राह्मणस्य विशेषतः ॥४२॥

42. karma caitadviliṅgasya kiṁ vādya prasamīkṣitam ,
vadadhvaṁ vāci vīryaṁ ca brāhmaṇasya viśeṣataḥ.

42. karma ca etat viliṅgasya kim vā adya prasamīkṣitam
vadadhvam vāci vīryam ca brāhmaṇasya viśeṣataḥ

42. What action by this disguised person has been observed or considered today? Speak! And [consider] the power in speech, especially that of a brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विलिङ्गस्य (viliṅgasya) - of one with confused/wrong signs, of one in disguise

• किम् (kim) - what?

• वा (vā) - or

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• प्रसमीक्षितम् (prasamīkṣitam) - observed, seen, considered

• वदध्वम् (vadadhvam) - speak, say (you all)

• वाचि (vāci) - in speech, in word

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - strength, power, valor, energy

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a brahmin

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

Words meanings and morphology

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

विलिङ्गस्य (viliṅgasya) - of one with confused/wrong signs, of one in disguise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viliṅga

viliṅga - having wrong/confused marks, disguised, having an anomalous gender/mark

Compound of vi- (dis-, without, against) and liṅga (sign, mark, characteristic)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+liṅga)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, symbol, gender
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective used as a noun, referring to a person.

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

प्रसमीक्षितम् (prasamīkṣitam) - observed, seen, considered

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prasamīkṣita

prasamīkṣita - observed, seen, considered, reflected upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see, perceive) with prefixes pra- and sam-

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'.

वदध्वम् (vadadhvam) - speak, say (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

वाचि (vāci) - in speech, in word

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - strength, power, valor, energy

(noun)

neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - strength, power, valor, heroism, energy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a brahmin

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to brahman (brahman)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

(indeclinable)

Suffix -taḥ indicating 'from' or 'in particular' from viśeṣa (distinction, specific)