महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-19, verse-48
स्ववीर्यं क्षत्रियाणां च बाह्वोर्धाता न्यवेशयत् ।
तद्दिदृक्षसि चेद्राजन्द्रष्टास्यद्य न संशयः ॥४८॥
तद्दिदृक्षसि चेद्राजन्द्रष्टास्यद्य न संशयः ॥४८॥
48. svavīryaṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca bāhvordhātā nyaveśayat ,
taddidṛkṣasi cedrājandraṣṭāsyadya na saṁśayaḥ.
taddidṛkṣasi cedrājandraṣṭāsyadya na saṁśayaḥ.
48.
svavīryam kṣatriyāṇām ca bāhvoḥ dhātā nyaveśayat
tat didṛkṣasi cet rājan draṣṭā asi adya na saṃśayaḥ
tat didṛkṣasi cet rājan draṣṭā asi adya na saṃśayaḥ
48.
And the Creator (dhātā) placed the intrinsic strength (svavīrya) of the kshatriyas (kṣatriya) in their arms. If, O King, you wish to see that, you shall certainly see it today; there is no doubt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्ववीर्यम् (svavīryam) - own prowess, intrinsic strength
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of kshatriyas
- च (ca) - and
- बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the arms
- धाता (dhātā) - the Creator, ordainer
- न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - placed, inserted
- तत् (tat) - referring to the prowess (that)
- दिदृक्षसि (didṛkṣasi) - you wish to see
- चेत् (cet) - if
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - will see, seer
- असि (asi) - you are
- अद्य (adya) - today
- न (na) - not
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
Words meanings and morphology
स्ववीर्यम् (svavīryam) - own prowess, intrinsic strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svavīrya
svavīrya - one's own strength, intrinsic power
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vīrya)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - vīrya – prowess, strength, valor
noun (neuter)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of kshatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kshatriya, member of the warrior class
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the arms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
धाता (dhātā) - the Creator, ordainer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, ordainer, establisher
Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, create) with suffix 'tṛ'.
Root: dhā (class 3)
न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - placed, inserted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś
Causative, Imperfect
Causative of √viś (to enter), meaning "to cause to enter" or "to place", combined with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
तत् (tat) - referring to the prowess (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दिदृक्षसि (didṛkṣasi) - you wish to see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, desiderative present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Desiderative form
Desiderative of √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - will see, seer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, one who sees or will see
Future Active Participle (or Agent Noun)
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'tṛ'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Functions as a verbal predicate here in conjunction with 'asi'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Derived from root 'śī' (to lie, hesitate) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)