महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-33

ते तु दृष्ट्वैव राजानं जरासंधं नरर्षभाः ।
इदमूचुरमित्रघ्नाः सर्वे भरतसत्तम ॥३३॥

33. te tu dṛṣṭvaiva rājānaṁ jarāsaṁdhaṁ nararṣabhāḥ ,
idamūcuramitraghnāḥ sarve bharatasattama.

33. te tu dṛṣṭvā eva rājānaṃ jarāsaṃdhaṃ nararṣabhāḥ
idam ūcuḥ amitraghnāḥ sarve bharatasattama

33. O best of Bharatas, all those best among men, the slayers of enemies, indeed, having just seen King Jarāsandha, said this:

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• राजानं (rājānaṁ) - king, ruler

• जरासंधं (jarāsaṁdhaṁ) - King Jarāsandha (Jarāsandha)

• नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, foremost of men

• इदम् (idam) - this

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• अमित्रघ्नाः (amitraghnāḥ) - slayers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

राजानं (rājānaṁ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

जरासंधं (jarāsaṁdhaṁ) - King Jarāsandha (Jarāsandha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - name of a king

नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अमित्रघ्नाः (amitraghnāḥ) - slayers of enemies, vanquishers of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitraghna

amitraghna - killer of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, killer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of sat (good, existing)