महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
एष पार्थ महान्स्वादुः पशुमान्नित्यमम्बुमान् ।
निरामयः सुवेश्माढ्यो निवेशो मागधः शुभः ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
eṣa pārtha mahānsvāduḥ paśumānnityamambumān ,
nirāmayaḥ suveśmāḍhyo niveśo māgadhaḥ śubhaḥ.

1. vāsudeva uvāca eṣa pārtha mahān svāduḥ paśumān nityam
ambumān nirāmayaḥ suveśmāḍhyaḥ niveśaḥ māgadhaḥ śubhaḥ

1. Vāsudeva said: "O Pārtha, this Magadhan settlement is great, delightful, always rich in cattle and water. It is free from disease, abundant in good houses, and auspicious."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एष (eṣa) - this

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• स्वादुः (svāduḥ) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

• पशुमान् (paśumān) - having cattle, rich in animals

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• अम्बुमान् (ambumān) - watery, having water

• निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from sickness, healthy

• सुवेश्माढ्यः (suveśmāḍhyaḥ) - rich in good houses

• निवेशः (niveśaḥ) - settlement, dwelling, abode

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Magadhan, related to Magadha

• शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, prosperous

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Root `vac`, perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

स्वादुः (svāduḥ) - sweet, pleasant, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, pleasant, delicious, delightful

पशुमान् (paśumān) - having cattle, rich in animals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśumat

paśumat - having cattle, rich in animals, quadruped

Derived from `paśu` + suffix `matup` (possessive)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अम्बुमान् (ambumān) - watery, having water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambumat

ambumat - watery, having water

Derived from `ambu` + suffix `matup` (possessive)

निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from sickness, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - free from illness, healthy, sound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
  noun (masculine)

सुवेश्माढ्यः (suveśmāḍhyaḥ) - rich in good houses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suveśmāḍhya

suveśmāḍhya - rich in good houses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+veśman+āḍhya)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of
  adjective (masculine)

निवेशः (niveśaḥ) - settlement, dwelling, abode

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niveśa

niveśa - settlement, dwelling, encampment

From `ni` + root `viś`

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Magadhan, related to Magadha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - belonging to Magadha, an inhabitant of Magadha, a bard

Derived from `magadha`

शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good, prosperous