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2,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-19, verse-7

अङ्गवङ्गादयश्चैव राजानः सुमहाबलाः ।
गौतमक्षयमभ्येत्य रमन्ते स्म पुरार्जुन ॥७॥
7. aṅgavaṅgādayaścaiva rājānaḥ sumahābalāḥ ,
gautamakṣayamabhyetya ramante sma purārjuna.
7. aṅgavangādayaḥ ca eva rājānaḥ sumahābalāḥ
gautamakṣayam abhyetya ramante sma purā arjuna
7. O Arjuna, kings such as Aṅga, Vaṅga, and others, who were indeed very mighty, used to enjoy themselves after reaching Gautama's dwelling in ancient times.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अङ्गवन्गादयः (aṅgavangādayaḥ) - Aṅga, Vaṅga, and others
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
  • सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - very mighty, extremely powerful
  • गौतमक्षयम् (gautamakṣayam) - Gautama's dwelling place (kṣaya meaning abode, not decay in this context) (Gautama's dwelling/abode)
  • अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having reached
  • रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight, they enjoy
  • स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times
  • अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गवन्गादयः (aṅgavangādayaḥ) - Aṅga, Vaṅga, and others
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgavangādi
aṅgavangādi - Aṅga, Vaṅga, etc. (names of regions/kingdoms)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+vaṅga+ādi)
  • aṅga – name of a country and its people
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vaṅga – name of a country and its people (Bengal)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
    indeclinable
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - very mighty, extremely powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahābala
sumahābala - very mighty, extremely powerful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat+bala)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, might
    noun (neuter)
गौतमक्षयम् (gautamakṣayam) - Gautama's dwelling place (kṣaya meaning abode, not decay in this context) (Gautama's dwelling/abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gautamakṣaya
gautamakṣaya - Gautama's dwelling/abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Gautama+kṣaya)
  • Gautama – proper name of a sage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kṣaya – abode, dwelling, house
    noun (masculine)
अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having reached
(indeclinable)
absolutive
gerund formed with prefix 'abhi' and root 'i'
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight, they enjoy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times
(indeclinable)
अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - proper name of a hero, white, bright