महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-19, verse-7
अङ्गवङ्गादयश्चैव राजानः सुमहाबलाः ।
गौतमक्षयमभ्येत्य रमन्ते स्म पुरार्जुन ॥७॥
गौतमक्षयमभ्येत्य रमन्ते स्म पुरार्जुन ॥७॥
7. aṅgavaṅgādayaścaiva rājānaḥ sumahābalāḥ ,
gautamakṣayamabhyetya ramante sma purārjuna.
gautamakṣayamabhyetya ramante sma purārjuna.
7.
aṅgavangādayaḥ ca eva rājānaḥ sumahābalāḥ
gautamakṣayam abhyetya ramante sma purā arjuna
gautamakṣayam abhyetya ramante sma purā arjuna
7. O Arjuna, kings such as Aṅga, Vaṅga, and others, who were indeed very mighty, used to enjoy themselves after reaching Gautama's dwelling in ancient times.
7. גם מלכי אַנְגַה, וַנְגַה ואחרים, בעלי עוצמה רבה, הגיעו אל משכנו של גַאוּטַמַה ונהנו שם בימים עברו, הו אַרְג׳וּנַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गवन्गादयः (aṅgavangādayaḥ) - Aṅga, Vaṅga, and others
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
- सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - very mighty, extremely powerful
- गौतमक्षयम् (gautamakṣayam) - Gautama's dwelling place (kṣaya meaning abode, not decay in this context) (Gautama's dwelling/abode)
- अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having reached
- रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight, they enjoy
- स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times
- अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गवन्गादयः (aṅgavangādayaḥ) - Aṅga, Vaṅga, and others
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgavangādi
aṅgavangādi - Aṅga, Vaṅga, etc. (names of regions/kingdoms)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+vaṅga+ādi)
- aṅga – name of a country and its people
proper noun (masculine) - vaṅga – name of a country and its people (Bengal)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
सुमहाबलाः (sumahābalāḥ) - very mighty, extremely powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sumahābala
sumahābala - very mighty, extremely powerful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat+bala)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, might
noun (neuter)
गौतमक्षयम् (gautamakṣayam) - Gautama's dwelling place (kṣaya meaning abode, not decay in this context) (Gautama's dwelling/abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gautamakṣaya
gautamakṣaya - Gautama's dwelling/abode
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Gautama+kṣaya)
- Gautama – proper name of a sage
proper noun (masculine) - kṣaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having reached
(indeclinable)
absolutive
gerund formed with prefix 'abhi' and root 'i'
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight, they enjoy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, in olden times
(indeclinable)
अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - proper name of a hero, white, bright