महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-8

मा स्म शोके मनः कार्षीर्दिष्टे न व्यथते बुधः ।
श्रुतं देवरहस्यं ते नारदाद्देवदर्शनात् ॥८॥

8. mā sma śoke manaḥ kārṣīrdiṣṭe na vyathate budhaḥ ,
śrutaṁ devarahasyaṁ te nāradāddevadarśanāt.

8. mā sma śoke manaḥ kārṣīḥ diṣṭe na vyathate budhaḥ
śrutam devarahasyam te nāradāt devadarśanāt

8. mā sma manaḥ śoke kārṣīḥ budhaḥ diṣṭe na vyathate
te devarahasyam nāradāt devadarśanāt śrutam

8. Do not set your mind to sorrow, for a wise person is not troubled by destiny. You have heard the divine secret from Narada, who is a seer of gods.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

• स्म (sma) - emphatic particle (used with mā for prohibition) (indeed, certainly (enclitic particle))

• शोके (śoke) - to sorrow (in sorrow, in grief)

• मनः (manaḥ) - your mind (mind, intellect, heart)

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should make/set (your mind) (may you do, may you make)

• दिष्टे (diṣṭe) - regarding destiny/fate (in destiny, fate, command)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• व्यथते (vyathate) - is troubled (grieves, is troubled, trembles)

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person (a wise person, an intelligent person)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - has been heard (by you) (heard, revealed knowledge)

• देवरहस्यम् (devarahasyam) - the divine secret (divine secret, secret of the gods)

• ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, your)

• नारदात् (nāradāt) - from the sage Narada (from Narada)

• देवदर्शनात् (devadarśanāt) - from the seer of gods (qualifying Narada) (from the sight of gods, from one who sees gods)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

स्म (sma) - emphatic particle (used with mā for prohibition) (indeed, certainly (enclitic particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle used in prohibition.

शोके (śoke) - to sorrow (in sorrow, in grief)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Indicates the state or object of the mind.

मनः (manaḥ) - your mind (mind, intellect, heart)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kārṣīḥ'.

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should make/set (your mind) (may you do, may you make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist Injunctive, Parasmaipada

Root 'kṛ' (8th conjugation, Parasmaipada). 's-' Aorist form, used with 'mā' for prohibition.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Prohibitive command with 'mā sma'.

दिष्टे (diṣṭe) - regarding destiny/fate (in destiny, fate, command)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, command, appointed

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'diś' (to point out, command)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Locative of circumstance/reference.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

व्यथते (vyathate) - is troubled (grieves, is troubled, trembles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vyath

Present Tense, Ātmanepada

Root 'vyath' (1st conjugation, Ātmanepada). 'te' ending for 3rd person singular present.

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the second clause.

बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person (a wise person, an intelligent person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vyathate'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - has been heard (by you) (heard, revealed knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known, revealed (knowledge)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'devarahasyam'.

देवरहस्यम् (devarahasyam) - the divine secret (divine secret, secret of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devarahasya

devarahasya - secret of the gods, divine mystery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rahasya)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rahasya – secret, mystery, esoteric doctrine
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'śrutam' (when interpreted passively).

ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent with the passive participle 'śrutam'.

नारदात् (nāradāt) - from the sage Narada (from Narada)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a divine sage, messenger of the gods)

Note: Source of the information.

देवदर्शनात् (devadarśanāt) - from the seer of gods (qualifying Narada) (from the sight of gods, from one who sees gods)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devadarśana

devadarśana - sight of gods; one who has seen or sees gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+darśana)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision, doctrine
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Nāradāt'.