महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-29

न चोत्सहे तपोविघ्नं कर्तुं ते धर्मचारिणि ।
तपसो हि परं नास्ति तपसा विन्दते महत् ॥२९॥

29. na cotsahe tapovighnaṁ kartuṁ te dharmacāriṇi ,
tapaso hi paraṁ nāsti tapasā vindate mahat.

29. na ca utsahe tapas-vighnam kartum te dharma-cāriṇi
tapasaha hi param na asti tapasā vindate mahat

29. And I am unable to cause an obstruction to your ascetic practice (tapas), O righteous one. Indeed, there is nothing superior to asceticism (tapas); by means of ascetic practice (tapas), one attains greatness.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I am capable

• तपस्-विघ्नम् (tapas-vighnam) - an impediment to asceticism, an obstacle to penance

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to cause

• ते (te) - to you, your

• धर्म-चारिणि (dharma-cāriṇi) - O righteous one, O practitioner of dharma

• तपसह (tapasaha) - than asceticism, from asceticism

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• परम् (param) - higher, superior, supreme

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, through penance

• विन्दते (vindate) - one obtains, one finds, one acquires

• महत् (mahat) - greatness, the great

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I am capable

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ut-sah

root 'sah' with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

तपस्-विघ्नम् (tapas-vighnam) - an impediment to asceticism, an obstacle to penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas-vighna

tapas-vighna - obstacle to asceticism, obstruction of penance

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+vighna)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat, religious austerity
  noun (neuter)
• vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
  noun (masculine)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to cause

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

धर्म-चारिणि (dharma-cāriṇi) - O righteous one, O practitioner of dharma

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of dharma-cārin

dharma-cārin - one who practices dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• cārin – moving, going, practicing, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'car'
  Root: car (class 1)

तपसह (tapasaha) - than asceticism, from asceticism

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, religious austerity

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - higher, superior, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, supreme, higher, distant

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, through penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, religious austerity

विन्दते (vindate) - one obtains, one finds, one acquires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 6)

महत् (mahat) - greatness, the great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, greatness, the Great Principle