महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-44, verse-31
शून्येयं च मही सर्वा न मे प्रीतिकरी शुभे ।
बान्धवा नः परिक्षीणा बलं नो न यथा पुरा ॥३१॥
बान्धवा नः परिक्षीणा बलं नो न यथा पुरा ॥३१॥
31. śūnyeyaṁ ca mahī sarvā na me prītikarī śubhe ,
bāndhavā naḥ parikṣīṇā balaṁ no na yathā purā.
bāndhavā naḥ parikṣīṇā balaṁ no na yathā purā.
31.
śūnyā iyam ca mahī sarvā na me prīti-karī śubhe
bāndhavā naḥ pari-kṣīṇā balam naḥ na yathā purā
bāndhavā naḥ pari-kṣīṇā balam naḥ na yathā purā
31.
O auspicious one, this entire earth is desolate and brings me no joy. Our relatives are completely diminished, and our strength is not as it was before.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, desolate, void
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मही (mahī) - earth, ground
- सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole
- न (na) - not, no
- मे (me) - to me, for me
- प्रीति-करी (prīti-karī) - joy-giving, pleasure-producing
- शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one
- बान्धवा (bāndhavā) - relatives, kinsmen
- नः (naḥ) - our, to us
- परि-क्षीणा (pari-kṣīṇā) - completely diminished, exhausted, destroyed
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
- नः (naḥ) - our, to us
- न (na) - not, no
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in the past
Words meanings and morphology
शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, desolate, void
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted, naught, শূন্য (zero)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मही (mahī) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land, ground
सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of aham
aham - I
प्रीति-करी (prīti-karī) - joy-giving, pleasure-producing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti-kara
prīti-kara - causing joy, delightful, pleasant
Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+kara)
- prīti – joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction
noun (feminine)
Root: prī (class 9) - kara – making, causing, doing, producing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate
बान्धवा (bāndhavā) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
plural of vayam
vayam - we
परि-क्षीणा (pari-kṣīṇā) - completely diminished, exhausted, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pari-kṣīṇa
pari-kṣīṇa - completely wasted, exhausted, decayed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṣi' with prefix 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: kṣi (class 9)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
plural of vayam
vayam - we
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in the past
(indeclinable)