महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-41

त्वत्स्नेहपाशबद्धा च हीयेयं तपसः परात् ।
तस्मात्पुत्रक गच्छ त्वं शिष्टमल्पं हि नः प्रभो ॥४१॥

41. tvatsnehapāśabaddhā ca hīyeyaṁ tapasaḥ parāt ,
tasmātputraka gaccha tvaṁ śiṣṭamalpaṁ hi naḥ prabho.

41. tvat-sneha-pāśa-baddhā ca hīyeya aham tapasaḥ parāt
tasmāt putraka gaccha tvam śiṣṭam alpam hi naḥ prabho

41. putraka tvam gaccha tasmāt tvat-sneha-pāśa-baddhā ca
aham parāt tapasaḥ hīyeya hi alpam naḥ śiṣṭam prabho

41. Bound by the fetters of my affection for you, I would be deprived of my great resolve (tapas). Therefore, my dear son, you must go. Indeed, only a little remains for us, O lord.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्-स्नेह-पाश-बद्धा (tvat-sneha-pāśa-baddhā) - bound by the fetters of your affection

• च (ca) - and, also

• हीयेय (hīyeya) - I would be deprived, I would fall away

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - from austerity, from penance, from spiritual resolve

• परात् (parāt) - from supreme, from highest, from great

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, residual

• अल्पम् (alpam) - little, small, few

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• नः (naḥ) - to us, our, for us

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (referring to Yudhishthira, or in general, a respectful address) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्-स्नेह-पाश-बद्धा (tvat-sneha-pāśa-baddhā) - bound by the fetters of your affection

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvat-sneha-pāśa-baddha

tvat-sneha-pāśa-baddha - bound by the fetters of affection for you

compound of tvat (you) + sneha (affection) + pāśa (fetter) + baddha (bound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+sneha+pāśa+baddha)

• tvat – you (genitive/possessive sense in compound)
  pronoun
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oiliness
  noun (masculine)
  from root snih (to be sticky, to show affection)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• pāśa – fetter, bond, noose, trap
  noun (masculine)
• baddha – bound, tied, fettered, restrained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bandh (to bind, tie)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हीयेय (hīyeya) - I would be deprived, I would fall away

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hā

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 1st Person Singular

from root hā (to abandon/forsake), 3rd conjugation, active voice

Root: hā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - from austerity, from penance, from spiritual resolve

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual heat, resolve, steadfastness

Root: tap (class 1)

परात् (parāt) - from supreme, from highest, from great

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used adverbially as "therefore".

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son

diminutive of putra

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Mood, Parasmaipada, 2nd Person Singular

from root gam (to go), 1st conjugation, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, residual

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, residual, distinguished, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

from root śiṣ (to leave, remain)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Can function as a noun (the remainder) or adjective. Here, 'a little remaining'.

अल्पम् (alpam) - little, small, few

(adjective)

neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - little, small, few, insignificant

Note: Used here as a substantive: 'a little'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us, our, for us

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of asmad.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (referring to Yudhishthira, or in general, a respectful address) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)