महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-40

आगमा वः शिवाः सन्तु स्वस्था भवत पुत्रकाः ।
उपरोधो भवेदेवमस्माकं तपसः कृते ॥४०॥

40. āgamā vaḥ śivāḥ santu svasthā bhavata putrakāḥ ,
uparodho bhavedevamasmākaṁ tapasaḥ kṛte.

40. āgamāḥ vaḥ śivāḥ santu svasthāḥ bhavata putrakāḥ
uparodhaḥ bhavet evam asmākam tapasaḥ kṛte

40. putrakāḥ vaḥ āgamāḥ śivāḥ santu svasthāḥ bhavata
evam asmākam tapasaḥ kṛte uparodhaḥ bhavet

40. May your journeys be auspicious, my sons, be well! For our ascetic practices (tapas), there would be an obstruction in this way.

Words meanings summery:

• आगमाः (āgamāḥ) - journeys (comings, arrivals, journeys)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (your, to you, by you)

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, benevolent, prosperous)

• सन्तु (santu) - may they be (let them be, may they be)

• स्वस्थाः (svasthāḥ) - well, healthy (healthy, well, independent, at ease)

• भवत (bhavata) - be (be, become)

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my sons (term of endearment) (O sons, O little sons)

• उपरोधः (uparodhaḥ) - an obstruction (obstruction, hindrance, siege, restraint)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - there would be (it would be, it should be, may be)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, so, in this manner)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (our, of us)

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of ascetic practices (tapas) (of austerity, of penance)

• कृते (kṛte) - for (the sake of) (for the sake of, on account of)

Words meanings and morphology

आगमाः (āgamāḥ) - journeys (comings, arrivals, journeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgama

āgama - coming, arrival, approach, journey

derived from root gam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the travels or departure.

वः (vaḥ) - your (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun, meaning 'your' or 'to you'.

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, benevolent, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, prosperous

Note: Agrees with `āgamāḥ`.

सन्तु (santu) - may they be (let them be, may they be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

imperative active

Third person plural imperative active of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

स्वस्थाः (svasthāḥ) - well, healthy (healthy, well, independent, at ease)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svastha

svastha - self-abiding, healthy, well, at ease, independent

compound of sva and stha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+stha)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  adjective
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective
  derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `putrakāḥ`.

भवत (bhavata) - be (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

imperative active

Second person plural imperative active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my sons (term of endearment) (O sons, O little sons)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son

diminutive or affectionate form of putra

Note: Affectionate plural vocative.

उपरोधः (uparodhaḥ) - an obstruction (obstruction, hindrance, siege, restraint)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uparodha

uparodha - obstruction, hindrance, restraint, siege, compulsion

derived from root rudh with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: rudh (class 7)

भवेत् (bhavet) - there would be (it would be, it should be, may be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative active

Third person singular optative active of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential.

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of ascetic practices (tapas) (of austerity, of penance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-restraint, penance, asceticism, austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Bracketed as `(tapas)` in translation.

कृते (kṛte) - for (the sake of) (for the sake of, on account of)

(indeclinable)

locative singular of kṛta, used adverbially as a postposition with genitive

Note: Postposition governing the genitive `tapasaḥ`.