महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-39

तमुवाच ततः कुन्ती परिष्वज्य महाभुजम् ।
गम्यतां पुत्र मैवं त्वं वोचः कुरु वचो मम ॥३९॥

39. tamuvāca tataḥ kuntī pariṣvajya mahābhujam ,
gamyatāṁ putra maivaṁ tvaṁ vocaḥ kuru vaco mama.

39. tam uvāca tataḥ kuntī pariṣvajya mahābhujam
gamyatām putra mā evam tvam vocaḥ kuru vacaḥ mama

39. tataḥ kuntī mahābhujam pariṣvajya tam uvāca
putra gamyatām tvam evam mā vocaḥ mama vacaḥ kuru

39. Kunti then, embracing the mighty-armed one, said to him: 'Go, my son! Do not speak like that. Obey my command.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (proper noun))

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - embracing (having embraced, after embracing)

• महाभुजम् (mahābhujam) - the mighty-armed one (Yudhishthira) (the mighty-armed one, one with great arms)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - Go! (imperative, addressed to 'you') (let it be gone, go)

• पुत्र (putra) - my son (vocative) (son)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

• एवम् (evam) - like that, thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वोचः (vocaḥ) - do not speak (you spoke, do not speak)

• कुरु (kuru) - obey, do (do, make, perform)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - command, word (word, speech, command)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the speaker of the previous verses (Yudhishthira).

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense (liṭ) of root vac, reduplicated.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - embracing (having embraced, after embracing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive form from root svaj with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating an action completed before the main verb.

महाभुजम् (mahābhujam) - the mighty-armed one (Yudhishthira) (the mighty-armed one, one with great arms)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - having great arms, mighty-armed

compound of mahā and bhuja

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand, serpent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for a strong hero, here referring to Yudhishthira.

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - Go! (imperative, addressed to 'you') (let it be gone, go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative passive

Third person singular imperative passive form of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Impersonal passive imperative, meaning 'let there be going,' effectively 'Go!'

पुत्र (putra) - my son (vocative) (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Term of endearment.

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

एवम् (evam) - like that, thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

वोचः (vocaḥ) - do not speak (you spoke, do not speak)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vac

aorist active

Second person singular aorist (luṅ) of root vac. Used with mā for prohibition.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Prohibitory aorist.

कुरु (kuru) - obey, do (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative active

Second person singular imperative active of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचः (vacaḥ) - command, word (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I