महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-10

युधिष्ठिरस्त्वयं धीमान्भवन्तमनुरुध्यते ।
सहितो भ्रातृभिः सर्वैः सदारः ससुहृज्जनः ॥१०॥

10. yudhiṣṭhirastvayaṁ dhīmānbhavantamanurudhyate ,
sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ sadāraḥ sasuhṛjjanaḥ.

10. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu ayam dhīmān bhavantam anurudhyate
| sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ sadāraḥ sasuhṛjjanaḥ

10. But this intelligent Yudhishthira, accompanied by all his brothers, his wife, and friends, is dependent on you.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to Yudhishthira) (this, he)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (referring to Dhritarashtra) (you (polite form), your honor)

• अनुरुध्यते (anurudhyate) - he is dependent on you (he follows, he obeys, he is dependent on, he complies with)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, joined with)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, with all)

• सदारः (sadāraḥ) - his wife (with wife, accompanied by wife)

• ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - his friends (with friends, accompanied by friends)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, steadfast
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to Yudhishthira) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, discerning

Possessive suffix -mat

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (referring to Dhritarashtra) (you (polite form), your honor)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - your honor, you (polite form)

Present Active Participle

Often used as a polite pronoun, derived from root bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अनुरुध्यते (anurudhyate) - he is dependent on you (he follows, he obeys, he is dependent on, he complies with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anurudh

Prefix: anu

Root: rudh (class 7)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, joined with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (with) and root hita (placed, joined)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सदारः (sadāraḥ) - his wife (with wife, accompanied by wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife (often plural for singular meaning)
  noun (masculine)

ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - his friends (with friends, accompanied by friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛjjana

sasuhṛjjana - accompanied by friends, with friends

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛjjana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• suhṛjjana – friend, good-hearted person
  noun (masculine)