महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-44, verse-19
दुर्योधनप्रभृतयो दृष्टा लोकान्तरं गताः ।
व्यासस्य तपसो वीर्याद्भवतश्च समागमात् ॥१९॥
व्यासस्य तपसो वीर्याद्भवतश्च समागमात् ॥१९॥
19. duryodhanaprabhṛtayo dṛṣṭā lokāntaraṁ gatāḥ ,
vyāsasya tapaso vīryādbhavataśca samāgamāt.
vyāsasya tapaso vīryādbhavataśca samāgamāt.
19.
duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ dṛṣṭāḥ lokāntaram gatāḥ
vyāsasya tapasas vīryāt bhavataḥ ca samāgamāt
vyāsasya tapasas vīryāt bhavataḥ ca samāgamāt
19.
duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ lokāntaram gatāḥ dṛṣṭāḥ
vyāsasya tapasas vīryāt ca bhavataḥ samāgamāt
vyāsasya tapasas vīryāt ca bhavataḥ samāgamāt
19.
Duryodhana and others, who had departed to another realm, were seen through the potency of Vyāsa's spiritual practice (tapas) and by your arrival (samāgama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधनप्रभृतयः (duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others, those headed by Duryodhana
- दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, beheld
- लोकान्तरम् (lokāntaram) - to another world/realm
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed
- व्यासस्य (vyāsasya) - of Vyāsa
- तपसस् (tapasas) - of asceticism, of spiritual power
- वीर्यात् (vīryāt) - by the strength, from the power
- भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (respectful)
- च (ca) - and, also
- समागमात् (samāgamāt) - from the meeting, by the coming together, by the arrival
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधनप्रभृतयः (duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others, those headed by Duryodhana
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanaprabhṛti
duryodhanaprabhṛti - Duryodhana and others
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+prabhṛti)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - prabhṛti – beginning, et cetera, and others
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, beheld
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
लोकान्तरम् (lokāntaram) - to another world/realm
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lokāntara
lokāntara - another world, a different realm
Tatpurusha compound (loka + antara).
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+antara)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - antara – other, different, interval, interior
adjective (neuter)
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
व्यासस्य (vyāsasya) - of Vyāsa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - Vyāsa (a revered sage and compiler of scriptures)
तपसस् (tapasas) - of asceticism, of spiritual power
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, pain, asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity
From root tap (to heat, to perform austerity).
Root: tap (class 1)
वीर्यात् (vīryāt) - by the strength, from the power
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - strength, power, energy, valor
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), existing, being
Present Active Participle
From root bhū (to be), present active participle, declined as a consonant stem.
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समागमात् (samāgamāt) - from the meeting, by the coming together, by the arrival
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of samāgama
samāgama - meeting, encounter, coming together, arrival
From root gam (to go) with prefix sam- and ā-.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)