महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-51

ततः प्रजज्ञे निनदः सूतानां युज्यतामिति ।
उष्ट्राणां क्रोशतां चैव हयानां हेषतामपि ॥५१॥

51. tataḥ prajajñe ninadaḥ sūtānāṁ yujyatāmiti ,
uṣṭrāṇāṁ krośatāṁ caiva hayānāṁ heṣatāmapi.

51. tataḥ prajajñe ninadaḥ sūtānām yujyatām iti
uṣṭrāṇām krośatām ca eva hayānām heṣatām api

51. tataḥ ninadaḥ prajajñe sūtānām iti yujyatām
ca eva uṣṭrāṇām krośatām hayānām heṣatām api

51. Then arose the cry of the charioteers, saying, 'Let them be yoked!', and also the braying of camels and the neighing of horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - it arose, it was born

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• सूतानाम् (sūtānām) - of the charioteers

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let it be yoked

• इति (iti) - used as a quotation marker (thus, so)

• उष्ट्राणाम् (uṣṭrāṇām) - of the camels

• क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those braying, of the crying ones

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

• हेषताम् (heṣatām) - of those neighing

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - it arose, it was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of prajan

Perfect Tense

Root jan, with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry

सूतानाम् (sūtānām) - of the charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let it be yoked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of yuj

Imperative Passive

Root yuj, 3rd person singular imperative passive

Root: yuj (class 7)

इति (iti) - used as a quotation marker (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उष्ट्राणाम् (uṣṭrāṇām) - of the camels

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of uṣṭra

uṣṭra - camel

क्रोशताम् (krośatām) - of those braying, of the crying ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - braying, crying, roaring

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हेषताम् (heṣatām) - of those neighing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of heṣat

heṣat - neighing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root heṣ

Root: heṣ (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)