महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-36

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाबाहुः सहदेवो युधां पतिः ।
युधिष्ठिरमुवाचेदं बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः ॥३६॥

36. etacchrutvā mahābāhuḥ sahadevo yudhāṁ patiḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiramuvācedaṁ bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ.

36. etat śrutvā mahābāhuḥ sahadevaḥ yudhām patiḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram uvāca idam bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ

36. etat śrutvā mahābāhuḥ yudhām patiḥ sahadevaḥ
bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ idam yudhiṣṭhiram uvāca

36. Having heard this, Sahadeva, the mighty-armed lord of battles, his eyes agitated with tears, spoke these words to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (news/statement) (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Sahadeva) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the Pāṇḍava) (Sahadeva (name))

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles (of battles, of wars)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (of battles) (lord, master, husband)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (his elder brother) (to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these (words))

• बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः (bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ) - his eyes agitated with tears (whose eyes are agitated by tears)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (news/statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `śru` (to hear) with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: śru (class 5)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Sahadeva) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet)

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `bāhu` (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `sahadevaḥ`.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the Pāṇḍava) (Sahadeva (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles (of battles, of wars)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - fight, battle, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Possessive for `patiḥ`.

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (of battles) (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (his elder brother) (to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative

Root `vac` (class 2, `vakti`), Perfect form, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these (words))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the speech that follows.

बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः (bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ) - his eyes agitated with tears (whose eyes are agitated by tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpavyākulalocana

bāṣpavyākulalocana - whose eyes are agitated/confused by tears

Compound of `bāṣpa` (tears), `vyākula` (agitated, disturbed), and `locana` (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāṣpa+vyākula+locana)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• vyākula – agitated, perplexed, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from `vi-ā-kul`.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `loc` (to see).
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.