महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-44, verse-11

विसर्जयैनं यात्वेष स्वराज्यमनुशासताम् ।
मासः समधिको ह्येषामतीतो वसतां वने ॥११॥

11. visarjayainaṁ yātveṣa svarājyamanuśāsatām ,
māsaḥ samadhiko hyeṣāmatīto vasatāṁ vane.

11. visarjaya enam yātu eṣa svarājyam anuśāsatām
| māsaḥ samadhikaḥ hi eṣām atītaḥ vasatām vane

11. Please send him away; let him go and govern his own kingdom. Indeed, more than a month has passed for them while dwelling in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• विसर्जय (visarjaya) - please send him away (release, send away, dismiss)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, this one)

• यातु (yātu) - let him go (let him go, may he go)

• एष (eṣa) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, this one)

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - his own kingdom (one's own kingdom, independence)

• अनुशासताम् (anuśāsatām) - let him govern (his kingdom) (ruling, governing, disciplining (of them))

• मासः (māsaḥ) - a month (month)

• समधिकः (samadhikaḥ) - more than (a month) (additional, more than, excessive)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - for them (the Pandavas) (of these, for them)

• अतीतः (atītaḥ) - has passed (passed, elapsed, gone by)

• वसताम् (vasatām) - while dwelling (dwelling, living (of those))

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in a grove)

Words meanings and morphology

विसर्जय (visarjaya) - please send him away (release, send away, dismiss)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of visarj

Prefixes: vi+sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Causal form of sṛj with vi, or direct from root 'visṛj' in caus. or ṇic.

एनम् (enam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

यातु (yātu) - let him go (let him go, may he go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - his own kingdom (one's own kingdom, independence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, self-rule, independence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

अनुशासताम् (anuśāsatām) - let him govern (his kingdom) (ruling, governing, disciplining (of them))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuśāsat

anuśāsat - governing, ruling, disciplining, instructing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śās- with anu, suffix -śatṛ

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'him' (enam/eṣa) who is to govern.

मासः (māsaḥ) - a month (month)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

समधिकः (samadhikaḥ) - more than (a month) (additional, more than, excessive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samadhika

samadhika - more than, additional, excessive, superior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+adhika)

• sam – together, completely, well
  indeclinable
• adhika – additional, excessive, superior
  adjective
  Prefix: adhi

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, because, for)

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - for them (the Pandavas) (of these, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अतीतः (atītaḥ) - has passed (passed, elapsed, gone by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atīta

atīta - passed, gone by, elapsed, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i- with ati, suffix -kta

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

वसताम् (vasatām) - while dwelling (dwelling, living (of those))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasat

vasat - dwelling, living, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vas- with suffix -śatṛ

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: This genitive plural form connects to 'eṣām' (for them while dwelling).

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in a grove)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket